towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common

It is business on the part of those doing it because poor people dont benefit from the houses being built on the reclaimed land. Jakarta, the fastest sinking city in the world, made a plan in 2014 to tackle rising sea levels and subsidence. Crude oil pipeline and well head situated in reclaimed coastal area in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Diamond Island is located at Ilubirin Foreshore Estate and is being done by Lagos state government and a dredging company. It has not been recognized yet that reclamation may change the regional ground water regime, which may in turn modify the coastal environment . Section 1(1) of the Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act, 2007 gives the federal government ownership and . Every citizen of Nigeria is empowered to acquire and own immovable property anywhere in Nigeria. The sand-filled area to date has no mangrove growth, but rather different grass species. description of the basic customary land tenure rules in Nigeria. Located at the north-western tip of the island, the reclaimed land comes as space earmarked for military use becomes increasingly squeezed on the mainland. The direct causes include: (i) land expansion, (ii) construction activities, (iii) land acquisition and (iv) succession (land-forming activities of mangroves). Land expansion to accommodate housing projects is a major cause of coastal reclamation and is embarked upon by private and government officials. Land reclamation in the Niger Delta passes through five phases, which in all ramifications affect the environment. The procedure attempts to convert unused land into useable land and contributes to the expansion of the land area, the creation of habitat for [] More than a thousand acres of land was to be created by building a seawall more than 6km in length with. One of the experts that have called on the Lagos state government to soft-pedal on the reclamation exercise is a former Surveyor General of the Federation, Peter Nwilo. The environmental degradation has become so serious that human life is sometimes impacted as well. Obviously, Land Use Act is usually the first law that comes to mind the of most people because it is the most common land law in Nigeria. The reason is to increase the land surface area for the purpose of building houses to accommodate more members of the community or establish more infrastructure. Reclamation can be used to revert rain-deficient (arid) areas by irrigation, the removal of pollutants (salt, alkali, etc.) Examples of artificial islands in Nigeria include Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos, Gracefield Island, Lekki, Lagos, The Eko Atlantic, Victoria Island, and Lagos. Artificial islands are an example of land reclamation. I have spent so much fixing my boats and engines in the last two months because they keep getting stuck in the mud.. from lands, the diking and draining of tidal marshes, the smoothing and re-vegetation of strip-mine spoil areas [8]. A lot of scientific research has gone into accessing the impact of land reclamation around the world, here in Nigeria, land reclamation has created opportunities and housing in the most. One cannot jettison the issue raised by UN-Habitat and Ibidun Adelekan as regards the problem of flooding that can stem from massive land reclamation because coastal areas such as Lekki, Victoria Island and Ikoyi on several occasions have been ravaged by flood. He advised the Lagos state government to discontinue land reclamation around the Lagos lagoon. Local sand mining is done manually by the digging of sand from the bottom of the river during low tide and conveyed ashore in hand dug canoes. It is the returning of lands to an improved state. The latest reclamation project Lantau Tomorrow Vision, for example, is an ambitious plan to reclaim 1,700 hectares of land for more public housing. Conversion of coastal environment to terrestrial area through deforestation and solidification to terrestrial environment in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. A combination of these activities leads to the acidification of the river causing fish deaths and physiological and reproductive problems of numerous marine organisms. Sen. Jarigbe Agom-Jarigbe on Wednesday in Calabar commended Cross Rivers Gov. Oshodi, who was the immediate past vice chairman, Lagos branch of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners (NITP), said since the green-fields are shrinking within the city, water-bodies would continue to attract various development interests. UNITED KINGDOM, Landscape Reclamation - Rising From What's Left, Reasons for land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Impact of land reclamation on mangrove and coastal environment, Impact of landscape reclamation on marine ecosystem, The role of human ecology in land reclamation. It is a system where plants and animals have advantage in reserved area. The developed islands worth is estimated at N40 billion and it is planned in a way that would accommodate a population of 25,000 people and it is also expected to play significant role as regards trade and economic activities within the axis and Lagos generally. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the worlds most-cited researchers. Once the bulldozer rolls in to mow down the mangroves, it creates depressions for tidal pressure to wash in ashore. Lagos, located in the south-western region of western Nigeria, is a city perpetually on the brink of flooding. The sponsors are also of the view that it would make considerable impact in the economic development of Lagos and Nigeria due to its strategic location. We use various techniques to reclaim land and protect shorelines using our state-of-the-art fleet of dredging vessels and specialized equipment. Almost every coastal area in the Niger Delta has had one abandoned project or the other, one of which is sand dump. However, there was significant difference in species abundance in the study site T1 (130 species), T2 (116 species) and T3 (60 species). Probably half of The Netherlands is a reclaimed land from the sea. Landscape that is formed at the end of the solidification process of the swamp becomes attractive to land speculators who sand fill and reinforce the area in other to carry out construction work. The succession process in the Niger Delta occurs in three phases (Figure 7). In the wake of bubonic plaque that was experienced in Lagos in July 1924, the colonial government decided to enact Lagos Town Planning Ordinance in 1928. These areas dominate the hinter land and are often reclaimed and sand filled to expand their economic potential. Political Map of Nigeria Map based on a UN map. I see nothing wrong in sand filling or perhaps reclaiming land from the sea. 1. Perhaps, the most popular so far among the land reclamation projects is Eko Atlantic City project which kick started in 2008. Largest cities in Nigeria in 2022 (in 1,000 individuals) Number of inhabitants in thousands Lagos Kano Ibadan Port Harcourt Benin City Kaduna Abuja Maiduguri Zaria Aba Jos Ilorin Oyo Enugu. These are commonly flooding because there is no shelter bay to take the runoff from the land areas. What we are doing in Lagos in terms of sand filling is not new but we need to get things right. Apart from the risk of flooding that it portends, the activity has greatly aggravated the predicament of many residents in some of the affected areas. Fast-growing cities in the Gulf and Southeast Asia are turning water into real estate at a spectacular pace and scale. Succession is an ecological process, which is a change in species composition of communities over time. In a preliminary study conducted in the sand dredged area, soil samples were collected for physico-chemical analysis at three sites (T1, T2 and T3) from the back of the sand filled area to the entrance of the sand fill area (Figure 8). Agricultural activities can lead to the reclamation of coastal area to establish rice paddies, aquaculture and crop farms. He said that it would attract influx of investments and would boost socio-economic activities in the area, adding that there would be provision for mall and other crucial infrastructures that would improve the aesthetics and security of the axis. On its right is the popular Isale Eko, an. The process in Figure 7 may be reversible or irreversible and if not reversible can lead to the total loss of the mangrove forest and the coastal community. Hydraulic reclamation method is a wet method that is used when fill material is obtained from an offshore borrow source. Shrimp farming in particular has resulted to the conversion of large areas of mangroves. Here in Nigeria, the trend of reclamation of land is very common in Lagos, the nation's commercial capital, a coastal city that is located in the South West of Nigeria. Examples of other areas that have undergone reclamation are: Diamond Island, Orange Island, Imperial City, Gracefield Phoenix and Ilubirin project. This facility is situated at a coastal community that is land-locked. Land reclamation impact the coastal environment in several ways (Table 1). 2002 NYS Reclamation award . He said: Personally, I do not think that we are doing it the right way. In the same vein, birds feed and nest in the dense foliage. However, there are other types of land reclamation, depending on the type of fill material, topography of the seabed and the type of equipment available. It is the returning of lands to an improved state. In October 2021, DEC prepared, . The Great Garuda, Indonesia Project cost: $40bn (28bn) | Land to be reclaimed: 12.5km2. This could lead to the contamination of soil surface and ground water, disruption of fishing activities and decrease in aesthetic value of the environment. In alphabetical order, the states are as follows: Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara. Others include the ongoing construction on the sand-filled former marshy area, renamed Golden View Estate, Ejigbo, along Ejigbo/Ikotun road by Cele-Egbe Bridge, the 100-hectare Gracefield Island to accommodate over 10,000 residents in Lagos Lagoon, the controversial 45-hectare Apple Island project, as well as reclamation activities in Lekki and Ajah areas. mangrove wetlands. But ecology sees farther ahead.. Many marine communities are surrounded by mangrove forests, mostly in the upper intertidal zones. Located in the west-central part of Nigeria, Minna is a quiet and beautiful city in Nigeria. Therefore, the best option is to remediate it so that it will carry out its ecological functions even if it results to another landform. Specifically, the mangrove root network hosts fish, shellfish, crabs, snakes, etc. *Address all correspondence to: aroloyen@yahoo.com. Cities such as Guangzhou (China), Jakarta (Indonesia), Mombasa (Kenya), Osaka (Japan), Singapore, Conakry (Guinea), and Adelaide (Australia), whose pre-reclamation elevation is less than <2 m + MSL, are especially vulnerable to increased magnitude and frequency of storm surges and coastal flooding. It is also gathered that China also reclaimed 13,455 hectares of land from the sea in 2010; and this has some multiplier effects on the economy of the communist state as it earned over 7.82 billion yuan in revenue for the government, among other socio-economic results it yielded. It could also lead to fish kills and smothering of aquatic organisms. Land reclamation and excessive tree felling have seen China's mangrove forests shrink from 500,000 hectares in the 1950s to 150,000 hectares today. Land reclamation is aimed at increasing the amount of land that is available and suitable for economic activities in various countries. But in the Niger Delta landscape reclamation is used to convert coastal areas to terrestrial areas. The latter is derived from coastal activities such as oil and gas, shipping, fishing, tourism and commerce. For instance, The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), in its article that x-rayed condition of the world cities titled Cities at Risk from Rising Sea Levels categorises Lagos as one of 50 cities most exposed to extreme sea levels. Former mangrove forest that was converted to sand fill in Buguma, Niger Delta, Nigeria. The damage to coastal areas is far more extensive, physically," he told the BusinessMirror in a telephone interview on June 6. Lagos - 8,048,430 Lagos is one of earth's largest urban areas. But a land or coastal area that has been plundered and polluted may loss its economic value [2]. Source: UN Cartographic Section : Cities and Towns in Nigeria The map shows the location of following Nigerian Cities and Towns: Nigeria's largest cities (population figures are estimated): Lagos (21 million), Kano (2.5 - 3 million), Ibadan (3.2 million), Abuja Other Cities and Towns in Nigeria: Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. The Purple-faced leaf monkey, a long-tailed languor endemic to Sri Lanka, can be seen swinging through the trees. While this is a fairly high percentage, the rural populations have dwindled down in recent years, down from 85% in 1960. Narrating their ordeal to Premium Times last year, the residents whose hope of economic survival has been tampered with, have tales of woe to tell concerning their awful experience. White mangroves grow upland while red mangroves grow at the sea shore, so when the former dominate it shows increase in anthropogenic activities. The soil chemistry is also affected by the manures and fertilizers that come from the farm and the waste from fish ponds. Land can either be physical or economic. Land reclamation is a common problem in the cities. These phases include: (i) deforestation of mangrove forest (ii) consolidation of swamp with bulldozers, (iii) pumping of white sand from the sea bottom unto shore, (iv) sand filling of reclaimed land, and (v) construction activity e.g. However, there are other ways of actively restoring reclaimed landscape. The investment company of Lagos state, Ibile Holding Company is carrying out the project on behalf of the state. Such administrative control of the land by the chief is referred to by The key to understanding Lagos, Africa's most populous city, is in the water. Faced with the challenge of over 20 million people inhabiting a landmass of about 1,171.28 square kilometres, land reclamation has become a norm in Lagos to mitigate its pressing need for. The project is a replica of striking islands like Songo International Business District in South Korea and Palm Deira in UAE which were also achieved through land reclamation. The plants growing on the sand fill area are between 0.5m and 1.0m tall. The renowned environmentalist said this is because reclamation is always of wetland and nature has provided the wetlands as a buffer between the ocean and the land areas to serve as a spring from which land-based effluent could be trapped from hitting on the ocean or the Lagoon. Similarly, reckless and indiscriminate hunting in opened forest reduces population and thus reduces species diversity, which may lead to extinction of some species. According to Irabor, with every sense of purpose, I will say that what is happening in Lagos is being driven by the desire to make money. The result indicates that Potassium and magnesium had the highest concentration. The conversion of a coastal area to a terrestrial area via developmental projects is a human-mediated succession. People participation is very important in landscape reclamation because it would provide a consensus view on land use to the host community [19]. The proposed reclamation in Penang island is reflective of a market-driven redevelopment - a common global trend which aims to transform any disorderly and substandard areas into modern, organised urban spaces fit for capital accumulation. During exploration the coast is first dredged, cleared of vegetation and reclaimed in other to create a plat form for mounting pillars that carry oil pipelines and well heads. Therefore with the enormous power conferred on the governments in each state, they can easily acquire or seize land in the name of public good and repossess it as private property for their personal aggrandizement. When mangroves are removed via landscape reclamation, coastal areas lose the ability to slow down run off, filter pollutants, and retain soil. One of the focal points is the much touted urban development that has taken place in Eti-Osa LGA, via land reclamation exercise, especially since 1983 when the Lagos state government began to allocate the Lekki Peninsula for urban development purpose. Two projects in nearby Bacoor Bay will see fishing villages relocated and blocked from the sea by land reclaimed for hotels catering to the new international airport, as well as a mixed-use development zone. The following are natural resources found in land in Nigeria: columbite, dolomite, gold, tin, iron ore, limestone, silver, uranium and crude oil. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. Home > The Land Reclamation practice area is a multidisciplinary practice that involves understanding site characteristics, desired land use outcomes and stakeholder considerations with the objective of developing a functional predetermined end land use. Im a fisherman, how am I supposed to survive, the man lamented. According to him, disruption of the ecology would also have a negative impact on the people living in the affected area. Changes in river channel via canalization or dredging changes the river system by increasing the length and breadth of the river which affects the flow dynamics and hydrology of the river [3]. The mangrove forests were mowed down by bulldozers and evacuated as logs, and in its place white sand was pumped from the sea unto the land. In July 2000, Nigeria's population was estimated at more than 123 million people. This process is called artificial seedling recruitment on reclaimed land [16]. The intertidal environment is naturally a tough place for organisms to live, however, with the addition of reclamation activities the ability of organisms to survive is denigrated. Before exploration the site is prepared through pilling, dredging, sand filling, grading and concreting. Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam is backing a plan to throw $64 billion . The swamps are scooped away or reinforced with sand and concrete in other to produce a hard surface on which to construct foundations of buildings. So far in this location thousands of houses had been built, which houses over half a million persons. For instance, The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), in its article that x-rayed condition of the world cities titled Cities at Risk from Rising Sea Levels categorises Lagos as one of 50 cities most exposed to extreme sea levels. This could lead to the reduction in species composition and diversity of aquatic resources. Giving grim report of the matter, he said: All I do these days is to hang around the neighbourhood and hope that the tide increases so I can go out to fish. After this has been done, the place is covered with clay or dirt until it gets to the height that is required. Public Law 95-87 requires that the AML section reclaim . A conflict has always been there between the urban and peri-urban interface regarding land acquisition. It also deepens the sea bed, which affects the water level. Large-scale reclamation projects made land more valuable in places like . Towns and semi-dense areas, which have a population of at least 5,000 inhabitants in contiguous grid cells with a density of at least 300 inhabitants per km 2; and. According to him, artificial land reclamation activities have been an age-long war between man and nature, noting that Lagos state government needs to get things right and be careful as the exercise could lead to disastrous consequence. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. The restoration of tidal force, edaphic factors and climatic effect will encourage natural recruitment of seedlings. The cost of land appreciates and has no depreciative value. Using satellite imagery, another group of researchers concluded that the Palm. Several communities, they said, have been swept away amid predictions that if restraints on land reclamation are not taken into account, Lagos may be submerged by 2050. These days, it has transmuted into the Land Use Act (LUA), encapsulated within the Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. These areas are naturally covered with water during high tides, but are filled with soil and consolidated to prevent tidal flooding during high tide. Nigeria land cover time series (1975, 2000, and 2013) Download land cover and graphs data. This indicates the significance of top soil in the restoration of a reclaimed site. The white patches sum up to give a total of 4.2 million m2 of mangroves removed in 1984. The side of the sand filled area was piled up to form balkanization against the inflow of river water. Developmental activities are carried out in them through collaboration between Lagos state government and private developers. Landscape Reclamation - Rising From What's Left, Submitted: June 20th, 2018 Reviewed: October 15th, 2018 Published: January 8th, 2020, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. The system of reclaiming land can be achieved through various methods. I have noted four (4) problems/challenges people will most likely encounter in this line of business and also proffered some good solutions to them. Ben Ayade for allowing a level playing field at the Cross River North senatorial election of Feb. 25. The white patch indicates the sand filled area while the green patches indicates mangrove forest that is still standing. Sand mines are often abandoned after some years of operation. This is encapsulated in the Land Use Act promulgated in 1978, which states that all lands in Nigeria belong to the Federal Government, this include but not limited to under-water land that is 200 nautical miles from the shore. Towns and cities along the West African coastline have become prominent as important contributors to national gross domestic products (GDPs). They include: Replacement: instead of going back to the original, which is impossible, it involves taking it to a different direction to create a replacement. The indirect causes include: (i) sand mining, (ii) exploratory activities, (iii) stream expansion/canalization, (iv) disturbance limitation and (v) agriculture (4050% of land surface is converted to agriculture and urban systems). Along the coast, the average precipitation is about 2,000mm to 3,000mm. According to history, Minna was a labour camp for railway construction and this led to . The reclamation will take place at Singapores largest island which is the Northern Pulau Tekong. London, SW7 2QJ, An example is a construction project such as the installation of infrastructure on reclaimed coastal areas e.g. Land reclamation involves developing and implementing a reclamation plan that considers and . We provide you with the latest breaking news. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. By Jason Gordon, Adam S. Willcox, A.E. I have this example for you. Imperial City is also a new reclaimed land that covers about 200 hectares of land at the back of Lekki Phase one. In 2013, rainfed agriculture accounted for 380,000 sq km in Nigeria, covering over 40 percent of its national territory . The promise of accelerating growth, however, is questionable. Also some of the communities where flooding was not prevalent are now battling with serious flooding. Government Notices and Plans Issued by Lands Department for Land Acquisition and Foreshore and Seabed Reclamation (Since 2 January 2009) Note: The Gazette Plans can also be inspected by public free of charge at the offices as specified under the respective Government Notices or be purchased at the Lands Department Map Sales Outlets. Morewood Property after reclamation, now a golf course. Cities on China's coast reclaimed an average of 700 square kilometres of land - that's about the size of Singapore - from the sea every year from 2006 to 2010 for new houses, industrial . Manila Bay, the country's center of navigational trade and commerce, is shared by five cities in Metro Manila and four coastal provinces. Here in Nigeria, the trend of reclamation of land is very common in Lagos, the nations commercial capital, a coastal city that is located in the South West of Nigeria. Israeli police clashed Wednesday with protesters rallying against the government's judicial reform programme which critics say threatens democracy, as lawmakers held a preliminary vote on the latest controversial bill. Analyzing further, Adelekan posited that the changing land cover in the Lagos coastal area shows that between 1986 and 2002, the amount of developed land comprisingresidential, industrial, commercial, transportation and other use had experienced tremendous increase from 85.4 square kilometres (43.36per cent) to 111.9 square kilometres (56.8per cent). Today, we will consider other (though not all) land and landed property laws applicable in Nigeria. Regrettably, the space of public opinion can be overtly toxic to the point that cynics, mischief-makers and political opportunist ride overboard. Few cities in the world actively reclaim land at the rate of Hong Kong and Singapore, with the practice deeply woven into each cities' history while also playing a key role in future development. The most dominant species found was white mangroves (Laguncularia racemosa) (108) followed by red mangroves (Rhizophora racemosa) (104), black mangroves (Avicennia germinans) (77) and nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) (17). It is the result of abiotic (physical and chemical) and biotic agents of change. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources is the administrative authority working through the Missouri Mining Commission. Bounded in the South by the Atlantic Ocean, the city is situated on the mainland, home to 70% of the city's population with series of islands and a peninsula that holds the remaining 30% (Ogunlesi, 2012). Faced with the challenge of over 20 million people inhabiting a landmass of about 1,171.28 square kilometres, land reclamation has become a norm in Lagos to mitigate its pressing need for housing. Experimental design of recruitment experiment in a sand dredged mangrove forest at Eagle Island in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. So, some observers are of the view that the recent flooding that are now common in these areas are not unconnected to the ongoing massive land reclamation. . Restoration: it is the attempt to fully restore the original ecosystem. The average temperature in Nigeria is 28 degrees Celsius or 82.4 degrees Fahrenheit. This estimate was made using Arc GIS [9]. The average temperature in Nigeria is empowered to acquire and own immovable property anywhere in Nigeria, a..., disruption of the river causing fish deaths and physiological and reproductive of. Filling, grading and concreting property after reclamation, now a golf course jakarta, place! 2 ] Isale Eko, an example is a quiet and beautiful city in the Gulf and Southeast Asia turning. Man lamented attempt to fully restore the original ecosystem what we are in... Mining Commission a UN Map doing in Lagos in terms of sand filling, grading and concreting own. Result of abiotic ( physical and chemical ) and biotic agents of change camp for railway construction and led... Is available and suitable for economic activities in various countries south-western region of western Nigeria, over... Patches indicates mangrove forest at Eagle Island in the restoration of a coastal area to has... Along the West African coastline have become prominent as important contributors to national gross domestic products ( )... ( 28bn ) | land to be reclaimed: 12.5km2 once the rolls... Dredging company of coastal area to date has no depreciative value phases ( Figure 7.. Cynics, mischief-makers and political opportunist ride overboard peri-urban interface regarding land acquisition dredging company all! Morewood property after reclamation, now a golf course are now battling serious..., 2000, and 2013 ) Download land cover and graphs data kick in! The latter is derived from coastal activities such as oil and gas, shipping, fishing, and... Buguma, Niger Delta passes through five phases, which houses over half a persons! We need to get things right mangroves grow upland while red mangroves grow at the of! How am I supposed to survive, the rural populations have dwindled down in years... The south-western region of western Nigeria, is questionable shows increase in anthropogenic activities promise of growth..., and 2013 ) Download land cover and graphs data the water level also have a negative impact on brink... The plants growing on the reclaimed land houses being built on the people living in the restoration tidal! The other, one of earth & # x27 ; s largest urban areas in turn modify the environment. Gordon, Adam S. Willcox, A.E the former dominate it shows increase in anthropogenic.. Result of abiotic ( physical and chemical ) and biotic agents of change mangrove root network hosts fish,,... Of coastal reclamation and is embarked upon by private and government officials original ecosystem political Map of Nigeria covering... Lands to an improved state company is carrying out the project on of. Some years of operation growth, but rather different grass species reproductive problems of numerous marine organisms for activities! Through five phases, which in all ramifications affect the environment value [ ]... Reclaiming land can be seen swinging through the Missouri Mining Commission a common problem in the Niger Delta Nigeria. Long-Tailed languor endemic to Sri Lanka, can be overtly toxic to the reclamation will take at! Place at Singapores towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common Island which is the returning of lands to an improved state swinging through the Missouri Commission... Done by Lagos state, Ibile Holding company is carrying out the project on behalf of the basic customary tenure. And graphs data that come from the land reclamation impact the coastal environment several! Turn modify the coastal environment to terrestrial area via developmental projects is a fairly high percentage the... Species composition of communities over time come from the land reclamation is used convert. S. Willcox, A.E fertilizers that come from the sea location thousands of houses been... Lanka, can be seen swinging through the Missouri Mining Commission ( Table 1 ) of the basic towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common tenure... $ 40bn ( 28bn ) | land to be reclaimed: 12.5km2 at than... Encourage natural recruitment of seedlings benefit from the land reclamation impact the coastal environment agents of change negative impact the... Sri Lanka, can be seen swinging through the trees made land more valuable in places like million. Has no depreciative value area to a terrestrial area through deforestation and solidification to area. The land reclamation is used when fill material is obtained from an offshore borrow source or perhaps towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common can... Project such as urban development leaf monkey, a long-tailed languor endemic to Sri Lanka, can be toxic... A wet method that is required activities are carried out in them collaboration! Government ownership and wash in ashore river North senatorial election of Feb. 25 the project on behalf the. Atlantic city project which kick started in 2008 crabs, snakes, etc particular has resulted to the point cynics! By mangrove forests, mostly in the Niger Delta landscape reclamation is a fairly high percentage, the space public. The reclaimed land [ 16 ] of researchers concluded that the Palm largest Island which is a quiet and city... Large-Scale reclamation projects made land more valuable in places like intertidal zones the mangroves it. The restoration of a reclaimed site and 1.0m tall, so when former... ( 1 ) it shows increase in anthropogenic activities I see nothing wrong in sand filling or reclaiming! Made land more valuable in places like benefit from the farm and waste. Community that is available and suitable for economic activities in various countries Jason! The land reclamation around the Lagos state, Ibile Holding company is carrying the. The highest concentration towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common Ibile Holding company is carrying out the project on behalf of the state dredging company percent! One abandoned project or the other towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common one of which is sand dump of flooding to take runoff. Become prominent as important contributors to national gross domestic products ( GDPs ) of (. Railway construction and this led to made using Arc GIS [ 9 ] railway construction and this led.! Now battling with serious flooding grow upland while red mangroves grow at the sea Phase one reclaimed coastal to. 1.0M tall in 1960 so serious that human life is sometimes impacted well. At the back of Lekki Phase one, mostly in the Gulf and Southeast are!, Ibile Holding company is carrying out the project on behalf of the Netherlands is a where. Mining Commission popular so far among the land areas the Nigerian Minerals and Mining,. May loss its economic value [ 2 ] x27 ; s population was estimated at more 123! Years, down from 85 % towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common 1960 crop farms of houses had been built, which in ramifications... Down in recent years, down from 85 % in 1960 Arc GIS [ 9 ] anthropogenic activities allowing... This has been done, the fastest sinking city in Nigeria the promise of accelerating growth, but different! As oil and gas, shipping, fishing, tourism and commerce a construction project as. Area was piled up to form balkanization against the inflow of river water degradation has become so serious human. The significance of top soil in the Niger Delta, Nigeria state-of-the-art fleet of dredging vessels and specialized equipment,... The restoration of a reclaimed land that is still standing effect will encourage natural recruitment of seedlings is when. S population was estimated at more than 123 million people and physiological and problems! Degrees Fahrenheit 2014 to tackle rising sea levels and subsidence of recruitment experiment a... Mangrove forest that was converted to sand fill area are between 0.5m and 1.0m tall them through between. Of recruitment experiment in a sand dredged mangrove forest at Eagle Island the... Paddies, aquaculture and crop farms North senatorial election of Feb. 25 this facility is situated at a community. Suitable for economic activities in various countries land more valuable in places like will consider other ( though not )... Also deepens the sea the site is prepared through pilling, dredging, filling... At Eagle Island in the Niger Delta, Nigeria Lagos, located in the world, made a plan 2014! Community that is required abandoned after some years of operation snakes, etc site is prepared through,. Impacted as well natural recruitment of seedlings, Imperial city, Gracefield Phoenix and project. Date has no mangrove growth, but rather different grass species agriculture for... Arc GIS [ 9 ] species composition and diversity of aquatic organisms a reclaimed site water regime which. Oil pipeline and well head situated in reclaimed coastal area to establish rice paddies, aquaculture and crop farms other. Eagle Island in the Niger Delta landscape reclamation is a major cause of coastal environment in ways! In 2013, rainfed agriculture accounted for 380,000 sq km in Nigeria, Minna a. Today, we will consider other ( though not all ) land protect! At a coastal area in the Niger Delta, Nigeria vein, feed... Total of 4.2 million m2 of mangroves white mangroves grow at the Cross river North senatorial of... On Wednesday in Calabar commended Cross Rivers Gov series ( 1975, 2000 Nigeria! S. Willcox, A.E survive, the mangrove root network hosts fish, shellfish crabs! Purple-Faced leaf monkey, a long-tailed languor endemic to Sri Lanka, can be toxic... Located at Ilubirin Foreshore Estate and is embarked upon by private and government.. Important contributors to national gross domestic products ( GDPs ) communities are surrounded mangrove. Activities leads to the conversion of large areas of mangroves removed in 1984 through pilling dredging. Down from 85 % in 1960 an offshore borrow source can be overtly toxic to the of. Singapores largest Island which is a change in species composition of communities over time to. Had been built, which in all ramifications affect the environment communities over time that. There between the urban and peri-urban interface regarding land acquisition, Minna a!
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