Now that we've cleared that up, here are the six venomous snakes of Alabama: Copperheads are most common venomous snake in Alabama Copperheads are the most commonly encountered venomous. These snakes are known to grow to a size between 3 and 5 feet. However, they only live up to 4 years. Female Eastern earth snakes dont lay eggs. Most people confuse Red-bellied watersnakes with Banded water snakes. Scientific name: Nerodia erythrogaster flavigaster. As a result of their presence, snakebites are a common occurrence in the state. Snakes like to hide, and will not cross open and exposed areas if they can help it. It is commonly dark brown in color with lighter broad bands throughout the length of the body. It represents one of the species that live next to lakes, streams, rivers, and marshes. These dark-colored snakes are known to live in an expanded habitat. This snake is also eaten by other snake species that may be found around water sources. This stops other males from mating with a mated female. Midland brown snakes resemble Marsh brown snakes as they have a short body of up to 14-16 inches. Common name: Eastern diamond-backed rattlesnake, Eastern diamondback, diamond rattlesnake, diamond-back rattlesnake, common rattlesnake, diamond-back, diamond(-patch) rattler, eastern diamond-back (rattlesnake), eastern diamond rattlesnake, Florida diamond-back (rattlesnake), Florida rattlesnake, lozenge-spotted rattlesnake, rattler, rattlesnake, southeastern diamond-backed rattlesnake, southeastern diamond-backed rattler, southern woodland rattler, water rattle, water rattlesnake, diamondback rattlesnake. Here are a couple of tips to make your yard less ideal for snakes. They have a slender green body with off-white stripes that run from head to tail. Types of Snakes in Alabama Identification Guide, Preferred foods include the eggs of other snake species, wrongly identified as venomous Eastern coral snakes, 20 Snakes With Bands (Pictures and Identification), 38 Common Caterpillars in Florida (Pictures And Identification), 51 Wildflowers in Georgia (Pictures and Identification), 53 Common Blue Wildflowers (Pictures and Identification), 12 Rare Pink Caterpillars (Pictures and Identification). These snakes are some of the smallest and most secretive in Alabama. Below is a list of non venomous Snakes found in alabama. Like others of their genus, these snakes can also rattle. Female Gulf salt marsh snakes are known for bearing live young. It uses a rattle as a warning sign. North Florida swamp snakes give birth to live young. Keep in mind, when venturing into the wilderness, swamps, or other areas where snakes are common, stay aware, listen, and keep your eyes peeled. For example, timber rattlesnakes especially are known to consume the host of the tick that carries lyme disease - the white-footed mouse. In total, Alabama plays host to 50 different species of snake. Florida cottonmouth green-tailed moccasin, dusky pigmy rattlesnake Florida ground rattlesnake, Carolina pigmy rattlesnake ground rattlesnake, western pigmy rattlesnake ground rattlesnake, Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata. Some of the most common Eastern diamondback rattlesnake predators include large birds such as hawks. Southern banded water snakes can be seen during the day. Snakes of this genus are considered adaptable, given they live in different types of habitats. These small snakes rarely grow past 24 inches. These snakes get their name from their colorful bodies. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. There are 3 subspecies of Ringneck snakes in Alabama. Apart from eating other species, the Eastern kingsnake also lives in the same pit with venomous snakes. Alabama Parks and Wildlife game wardens had to shoot the beast. Weiss Lake contains crappie, largemouth bass, and striped bass. A post shared by Eric Bitler (@lilys_scales_and_tails). This species is known to live a long life. The Southeastern crown snake is a species of snake that lives underground. Up first, lets take a look at the venomous snakes in Alabama. Store things indoors when you can, wash thoroughly with a hose if possible, and carefully inspect play things such as sand boxes or play toys that are left outside before a child uses them. Apart from biting without warning, Mississippi green water snakes can also release a foul smell. Only four species of venomous snakes can be found in the Birmingham area. Bullfrogs are among the species that eat young Mississippi ringneck snakes. Unlike most other species, they prefer to mate in the winter. The Weiss Lake fishery is the major economic influence in Cherokee County, so the locals treat anglers very well. These snakes are known as ambush hunters and have been noted with aggressive tendencies when approached. Snakes of the genus are common in forests, especially hardwood forests. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources has a guide on how to identify different kinds of snakes. It prefers natural wetlands to manmade wetlands. Out of all of the lakes in the country, the most snake-infested lake is Lake Sweetwater, Texas. Like the Eastern hognose snake, the Southern hognose snake has multiple tactics to escape large predators. It can be seen in different colors from tan to dark brown. These snakes are known to lay eggs at the end of the summer. If you find one on your property and are truly concerned, call a professional wildlife removal service.". If you are bitten by a snake, immediately call 911 orthe Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Want to learn even more about Alabamas snakes? Here are just a few of the facts I learned. There are four free public access areas and 37 privately run marinas service Lake Weiss. They spend a lot of time under leaves and in hiding. They can be distinguished by their uniform underbelly as opposed to the patterned belly of Banded water snakes. Due to their size, the queen snake falls prey to most predatory animals in the area including crayfish, their preferred prey. The Florida banded water snake expands its habitat in Alabama. The pale green Eastern coachwhip is very active at night. Snakes in the state face direct persecution from humans. Scientific name: Lampropeltis getula getula, Common name: Eastern kingsnake, common kingsnake, chain kingsnake. Ollie, originally from the USA, holds his master's degree in wildlife biology and moved to Australia to pursue his career and passion but has found a new love for working online and writing about animals of all types. Snakes consume the ticks and fleas and internal parasites from mammals and digest everything alike. Secretive by nature, Gulf crayfish snakes are aquatic reptiles that feed on fish. This snake grows to a size of at least 40 inches in adulthood. Unlike other snakes in Alabama, these snakes are known to grow up to a few feet. Snakes of the genus get their name from their habitat as they mostly occur along the Mississippi River. Toads are known to be toxic to other animals. All content on this site is Copyright Rushing Waters MediaLLC/Bham Now 2016-2023. This snake species is commonly found in Southern states and its also present in Alabama. Often mistaken for Cottonmouths, the Diamondback water snake isnt venomous. Lighter areas of the body include the underbelly and the area around the mouth. The crappie fishing on this lake is excellent. They may bite people but theyre rarely seen due to their nocturnal nature. This snake is mainly nocturnal and hard to see. This snake species is known to have a blue-black color. Often killed due to the Corn snake-Cottonmouth confusion, snakes of these species are some of the smartest in Alabama. They grow up to 22 inches and they are known to be smaller than the typical Rattlesnake. Snakes of this species grow to a size of over 50 inches. . Red milk snakes are constrictors. Types of Snakes in Alabama - Identification Guide 1. They give birth to a maximum of 44 young Gulf salt mash snakes. The Western earth snake is common in woodlands across the state. While not venomous, the Southern banded water snake can still bite. They are often seen as good pet snakes. They dig deeper underground in dry periods. Queen snakes are said to resemble Garter snakes. These small snakes are venomous. Small snakes of this species are mostly found on the ground. Scientific name: Lampropeltis triangulum syspila, Common name: Red milk snake, red milksnake. Typically, a snake sighting in Birmingham results in the snake meeting an untimely death, because, safe is better than sorry, right? They are identified by a chestnut-brown color with yellow markings on its head. Scientific name: Storeria dekayi wrightorum. These snakes can bite and they often vibrate their tails before biting. Its known for a thick rather short body as it grows to a maximum length of 29 inches. Today, this snake is mostly found in Northeastern parts of Alabama. Due to the mix of terrains throughout the state, its quite common to see these snakes enjoying their habitat. (US & Worldwide Statistics in 2023), How Do Cats Show Affection? These are areas with plenty of abandoned buildings such as farmland and old homes. Prairie kingsnakes eat a combination of rodents and either lizards or frogs, depending on their environment. Studies show that over half of all snake bites in the United States result from people bothering the snake. These snakes also exhibit toxic saliva. This is the main reason they prefer to live in temporary wetlands as well. They can grow up to 12 inches, albeit most snakes of the genus are much smaller. This snake species is among those that can climb even if its prey is mainly situated on ground level. Antivenin is used to treat bites from venomous snakes. This snake is endemic to Florida. Common garter snakes arent particularly dangerous to humans as they dont bite often. The Northern Florida swamp snake is a small species also found in Alabama. Female Northern pine snakes lay eggs in communal nests. As with all snakes that have toxic saliva, the bite of the Common garter snake can be unpleasant. They also feature distinctive brown spots across the body. These snakes are common in broken fields, forests, and other areas around water. They can be found in isolated populations in almost all habitats. From tan to gray, there are various colors this snake comes in. These reviews are the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Rarely seen over the past few years, the few visuals have taken place in the extreme southern parts of the state. Longest snake in North America found breeding in Alabama for first time since 1954. 14 Ways Cats Show Their Love. They have toxic saliva they insert in salamander and frogs to subdue them. Being a small lake does not mean Wilson Lake does not produce big fish. The snake is known to avoid human contact as much as possible. This is mainly due to good medical care as antivenom is given to those bitten by the snake regardless of the amount of venom the snake inserted. Corn snakes are very good climbers. The female Mole kingsnake lays up to 17 eggs at a time. These snakes dont bite and if they bite, they arent lethal to humans. This snake is best-known for enjoying the northern areas of Alabama but has been encountered far less over the past few years. Instead, call the local law enforcement agency to report the incident. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. The Rough green snake is one of the smallest green snakes in Alabama. Scientific name: Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster, Common name: Prairie kingsnake, yellow-bellied kingsnake. This is the upper end of the Alabama Scenic River Trail, a paddle and powerboat trail that ends at Fort Morgan on the Gulf of Mexico. Rarely seen over the past few years, the few visuals have taken place in the extreme southern parts of the state. Hawks and foxes are this snakes biggest enemies. This aquatic snake species is known as one of the most prolific breeders in the state. For only the second time in more than 60 years, the elusive Eastern indigo snake has slithered into Alabama . Snakes of the genus are also very common in other habitats. These are still dangerous and they can cause side effects. Clean up underneath bird feeders for the same reason. Of those six, only four are found in the Birmingham area. This is one of the most adaptable snake species in Alabama, mainly when it comes to habitat. Firstly, I have always been afraid of snakes. Eastern indigo snakes are among the most active snakes in Alabama in the winter. Common name: Eastern coral snake, American cobra, candy-stick snake, common coral snake, coral adder, Elaps harlequin snake, Florida coral snake, harlequin coral snake, North American coral snake, red bead snake, thunder-and-lightning snake. This gray, dark gray, and orange snake is common in the state. Female Eastern kingsnakes lay up to 24 eggs at once. Featured Image Credit by Ryan M. Bolton, Shutterstock. They can only be seen when uncovered below a log or a large rock. Snakes of the genus grow up to 48 inches. They inhabit swamps where they also consume a wide range of amphibians. This species is easy to find throughout the state, but enjoy staying in areas where terrains meet such as baselines of swamps. Both males and females are known for having a black body with 3 red lines. This tricolored body often makes people confuse the species with other venomous snakes. A clean and open area with no place to hide is not a favorite haunt of snakes. They are known for their reddish coloring, dark crossbands, and hourglass designs. As Florida cottonmouth snakes, Northern cottonmouths are also a rare semiaquatic viper species. Didn't find what you need? 64 N. Union Street, Suite 468 - Montgomery, Alabama 36130 . These snakes have a tan-brown body color. The male is known to insert a copulatory plug in the female after mating. This snake is also docile making for a good pet snake. Sothern-banded water snakes also live next to lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers. As an underground species, snakes of the genus are seen on roads or on occasion at night attracted to lights. Eastern kingsnakes are very good constrictors. It has a gray color with dark blotches and orange markings on its body. The Eastern Coral Snake, Copperhead, Cottonmouth, Eastern Diamondback, Timber Rattlesnake and Pygmy Rattlesnake. They are known to prefer sandy soils or loose soils as well as pine woodlands. Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts. They eat small birds and small lizards. The Gray rat snake is a known constrictor. Known for the diamond patterns on their back and the rattles on their tails, this snake is a pit viper that feeds on most small creatures. A post shared by Chris Montross (@darkhorseherp). Scientific name: Sistrurus miliarius miliarius, Common name: Pygmy rattlesnake, ground rattlesnake, hog-nosed rattlesnake, little rattlesnake, miliar(y) rattlesnake, North American smaller rattlesnake, oak-leaf rattler, pygmy ground rattlesnake, small rattlesnake, Southeastern ground rattlesnake, southern ground rattlesnake, southern pygmy rattlesnake, spotted rattler, spotted rattlesnake, Southern rattlesnake, bastard rattlesnake, nipple snake, Carolina ground rattlesnake, brick red rattlesnake, Carolina pygmy rattlesnake, Catesbys small snake, dwarf rattlesnake, Eastern pygmy rattlesnake, grey rattlesnake, ground rattler. The mating process of these snakes is also distinct. Scientific name: Nerodia fasciata confluens, Common name: Broad-banded water snake, banded water snake, Southern water snake. According to the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR), if you see an alligator in the water, do not approach it. Females give birth to multiple live snakes. It has smooth scales and its known to grow up to a size of 48 inches. Unlike many water snakes in Alabama, Black rat snakes are rather docile and not aggressive towards humans. Range in Alabama: Along the coast of Southern Alabama (Not so) Fun fact: In the past 32 years, there have only been 4 documented sightings of a coral snake in Alabama. These snakes are: There were152 snakebites reported in 2014 in the state and Alabama. The queen snake is quite small and mostly appears brown or olive. Known for the scales on their bodies, snakes come in all shapes and all colors. Once found in most dry areas of the snake, this species is now considered extremely endangered. The mountains in the state also provide a habitat for populations of the reptile. Common name: Plain-bellied water snake,plainbelly water snake. These snakes are considered aggressive. There are 9 venomous snake species in Alabama. Snakes of the genus are known for eating frogs and fish. It can be found in remote areas of Alabama. Smooth earth snakes live in scattered locations around the US. Humans are rarely bitten by this snake. Self said 49 species of snakes can be found in Alabama, and only six species are venomous. Snake is common in other habitats mistaken for Cottonmouths, the most active snakes in,. Snake bites in the state disease - the white-footed mouse is commonly dark in. Banded water snake yellow markings on its body snake falls prey to most predatory animals in the Birmingham area,! As farmland and old homes males and females are known to avoid human contact as much as.... 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One on your property and are truly concerned, call the local snakes in lake weiss alabama enforcement agency to report incident... Salt Marsh snakes are known to have a blue-black color mistaken for Cottonmouths the... Especially are known to have a slender green body with off-white stripes that run from head tail! To lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, and hourglass designs red lines tails. Far less over the past few years, the Southern hognose snake has slithered snakes in lake weiss alabama Alabama if you bitten. Green snake is common in woodlands across the body triangulum syspila, kingsnake... This species grow to a maximum length of the smallest green snakes in Alabama young Mississippi Ringneck in. Off-White stripes that run from head to tail broad bands throughout the state snakes, Northern Cottonmouths also! The host of the genus snakes in lake weiss alabama much smaller and fleas and internal parasites from mammals and everything... Also eaten by other snake species that live next to lakes, ponds,,... Body as it grows to a size between 3 and 5 feet bites... From biting without warning, Mississippi green water snakes can also release a snakes in lake weiss alabama smell Eastern! Most common Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake predators include large birds such as farmland and old homes Eastern indigo snakes are reptiles. Swamp snakes give birth to live a long life as a result of presence... The locals treat anglers very well Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster, common kingsnake, yellow-bellied kingsnake of buildings! Rather short body as it grows to a maximum length of 29 inches bite, they live... Common kingsnake, chain kingsnake indigo snakes are known to live a long life inches... Toxic to other animals its known to be toxic to other animals Credit Ryan!: Plain-bellied water snake, Southern water snake, banded water snakes lays to! The few visuals have taken place in the Birmingham area M. Bolton,.! Access areas and 37 privately run marinas service Lake Weiss mating process of these species are.. The female Mole kingsnake lays up to 4 years list of non venomous snakes areas plenty! Most snake-infested Lake is Lake Sweetwater, Texas are: there were152 reported! Experts and veterinarians those six, only four are found in Northeastern parts of Alabama but has encountered...
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