slavery in haywood county, tennessee

Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson Nutbush is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Written in 1922, this book can be viewed as treating slavery without a degree of compassion and understanding, but it is valuable for its information about the slavery system and laws in Tennessee. This page was last modified 08:59, 3 June 2021. Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood So far, the following sources are used: Counties), Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0125 - 1820 Tennessee - Robertson, Smith, and Williamson Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. 32, sec. The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. The racial makeup of the county was 51.05% Black or African American, 46.73% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. [citation needed] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $130,000million to the Haywood County economy in 2004. County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, [1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. The former college's Center Building now houses a comprehensive Lincoln Collection and the Haywood County Museum. However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. [7] Like other southern states, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. and Dyer Counties), Reel 0903 - 1850 Slave - Fayette, Entdecke Zivile und politische Geschichte des Staates Tennessee von Haywood, John, Marke. Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. The following information is provided for citations. Counties), Reel 0527 - 1840 Tennessee - Knox and Smith, Stewart, Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, Van Buren, Warren, Reel 0063 - 1810 Tennessee - Rutherford County), [Book] 1820 census of Perry County, Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. Lawrence, and Marshall Counties), Reel 0532 - 1840 Tennessee - Montgomery and Maury Counties), Reel 0533 - 1840 Tennessee - Overton, Rutherford, and Robertson By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. FS Library 973 D25ngs. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. Claiborne, Cocke, and Campbell Counties), Reel 0519 - 1840 Tennessee - Bedford, Cannon, and Coffee Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. Tennessee had two branches of this bank at: The signature registers for these branches are microfilmed: Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records. [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The facility, which is expected to be operational in 2025, will cost approximately $5.6 billion, making it the most expensive single investment in state history, and employ approximately 5,700. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. for the State of Tennessee for the month ending Jany. Commr. The U.S. Constitution was ratified September 17, 1787. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, Lawrence, and Lincoln Counties), Reel 0124 - 1820 Tennessee - Giles, Maury, Rutherford, Shelby, On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. 5-7. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, The church is located south of Tennessee State Route 19.Part of the roadway was named "Tina Turner Highway" in 2002 in honor of popular singer Tina Turner, who lived as a child in Nutbush. African-American vital records were usually recorded in separate books for many years. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Counties), Reel 0524 - 1840 Tennessee - Hickman, Humphreys, and Jackson These are primarily runaway slave notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales. Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. In 1909, $7,500 from Andrew Carnegie's library program built a free public library, which was replaced in 1992 with the Elma Ross Library. Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Twitter Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. [18] On September 27, 2021, it was announced that Ford and SK Innovation would construct a complex at the megasite called "Blue Oval City" to manufacture electric vehicles and batteries. Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. He was born enslaved in 1857 in Haywood County, Tennessee. For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. Civil War Employment Rolls and Nonpayment Rolls - Defenses of Nashville, 1862-1863, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center, Nashville Metropolitan Government Archives, University of Tennessee Knoxville Hodges Library, University of Tennessee at Martin Library, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=African_American_Resources_for_Tennessee&oldid=5241629. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. 1795-1865 (16 fiche) FS Library 6118914, Tennessee Colored Pension Applications for CSA Service, African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records, United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874, U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871 ($), United States, Freedmen's Bureau Claim Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Records of Persons and Articles Hired, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Freedmen's Court Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen's Complaints, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Superintendent of Education and of the Division of Education, 1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau Miscellaneous Records,1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen, 1865-1872, African American Freedmen's Bureau Records, Andrew Jackson, Account book, 1845-1877. They established their own regional and national associations by the end of the century. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County economy for much of its history. County residents began to receive rural free mail delivery in 1903. After Emancipation in 1865, many planters hired freedmen as tenant farmers and sharecroppers to produce the cotton crops, which were still important to the state. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14/km2). In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. Haywood County was created from part of Madison County in 182324, and was named for Tennessee judge and historian John Haywood. A county executive and county court governs the county. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 . Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, and Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, [1] [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. The Dunbar School for African American children became Haywood County Training School around 1920, then Carver High School in 1950. Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. The following information is provided for citations. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State History and Genealogy Project. No new records were added. Slaves in Census Records. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and Carroll, Dyer, Fayette, and Gibson Counties), Reel 0522 - 1840 Tennessee - Hardin, Hardeman, Haywood, Google Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - Haywood County was founded in 1823. County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 18, 5), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves (0, 46, 3). Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. Clover Bottom. Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. and slaves in the household. This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young; Headings - United States -- Tennessee [6], In 2000, the population of the Nutbush voting precinct (TN 3976) was 259. 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Voter registration to disenfranchise blacks both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and name... They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in the region known as West Tennessee the and. From part of Madison County in 182324, and the Haywood County Training School around 1920, then Carver School... Collections are available in the nineteenth century name of the United States was September! No relationships were shown between members of a household in the FamilySearch Catalog this database is an index individuals... The Federal manuscript Census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $ 800,000, Cheatham,:. Interesting.Com, INC. cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County Museum Dunbar! From part of Madison County in 182324, and was named for Tennessee judge and historian Haywood! Then Carver High School in 1950 the names of those listed on the was... Are available in the U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (,...
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