Other large stores include branches of various international hypermarket chains, like Cora, Metro, Selgros and do-it-yourself stores such as Baumax and Praktiker. [10] According to the 2007 data provided by the County Population Register Service, the total population of the city is as high as 392,276 people. These are my recommended 14 things to do in Cluj-Napoca for when you decide to visit this place. [88] There are other castles located in the vicinity of the city; indeed, the castle at Bonida is not even the only one constructed by the Bnffy family. Free parking is provided. Winter temperatures are often below 0C (32F), even though they rarely drop below 10C (14F). Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (445 kilometres (277 miles)), Budapest (461km (286mi)) and Belgrade (483km (300mi)). I saw locals enter the shop and buy spices directly into small plastic bags. [115] During the 1990s, two large financial institutions, Banca Dacia Felix and Caritas, went bankrupt due to large-scale fraud and embezzlement. [citation needed], Another landmark of Cluj-Napoca is the Palace of Justice, built between 1898 and 1902, and designed by architect Gyula Wagner in an eclectic style. Each will impress you with unique architectures and specific species of trees, aquatic plants, herbs and flowers. Only few steps away from the Tailors Tower, youll find the Reformed Church. [43] In 1541, Kolozsvr became part of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (that transformed to Principality of Transylvania in 1570) after the Ottoman Turks occupied the central part of the Kingdom of Hungary; a period of economic and cultural prosperity followed. [220] Additionally, in 2012, a Festival of National Operas was introduced, which aside from the hometown troupe, also features opera companies from Bucharest, Iai and Timioara. And dont worry about the fee. If you are not interested in the coffee, at least take a walk. [246], The Cluj-Napoca International Airport (CLJ), located 9 kilometres (5.6mi) to the east of the city centre, is the second busiest airport in Romania,[247] after Bucharest's OTP, handling over 1.4 million passengers in 2015. This will bring a number of advantages, including vibration and shock reduction, a substantial noise decrease, long use expectancy and higher transit speed 60 to 80km/h (37 to 50mph). Nereju Mic 1.2 km from Cluj-Napoca regularly organises national championships in different sports because of this large concentration of facilities. Its a whole new rainbow of flavors and textures. Discover the story of the religious peace in Transylvania The German troops, supposedly his allies, burned his castle when they were retreating from Russia as a form of disciplinary punishment. [186] A highlight of the city is the botanical garden, situated in the vicinity of the centre. Includes only airports with scheduled air service. Visit Cluj-Napoca with an open heart and I promise youll enjoy the most out of it! Napoca Cable Network is available through cable, and broadcasts local content throughout the day. Right where the alley ends, to the right, next to the Polyvalent Hall, youll see wooden caravans preparing cotton candy, candied apples, popcorn and warm KurtosKalacs a traditional dessert inherited from the Hungarian influence upon the local culture and cuisine. The other is the Onix ski slope, where the snow is better maintained and is located next to the Onix Hotel. Alternatively, Romanian Railways (CFR) operates a train from Timioara Nord to Cluj Napoca 3 times a day. Both of these traditions originated from the miracle that took place in 1699 when the Icon of the Mother of God began crying and continued to shed tears for 26 days straight. Green is the predominant color in this trip, we will travel north of Cluj Napoca with the purpose to discover the natural beauties of Salaj County. [56], In the autumn of 1918, as World War I drew to a close, Cluj became a centre of revolutionary activity, headed by Amos Frncu. The city's cultural scene spans its history, dating back to Roman times: the city started to be built in that period, which has left its mark on the urban layout (centered on today's Piaa Muzeului) as well as surviving ruins. In 1963, the castle was used as a set for Liviu Ciulei's film Forest of the Hanged, which won an award at Cannes. [39][40], Many craft guilds were established in the second half of the 13th century, and a patrician stratum based in commerce and craft production displaced the older landed elite in the town's leadership. 3. CTP, the local public transport company, runs an extensive 321 kilometres (199mi) public transport network within the city using 3 tram lines, 6 trolleybus lines and 21 bus routes. [132] Finally, the population of the peri-urban area numbers over 420,000 residents. Feleacu. Among other institutions, it hosts the country's largest university, Babe-Bolyai University, with its botanical garden; nationally renowned cultural institutions; as well as the largest Romanian-owned commercial bank. We offer you wonderful all inclusive private travel through Romania. Epicenter at 45.221, 24.875 This stadium has undergone major refurbishment, featuring up-to-date lighting for night games and automated lawn irrigation, and is due to undergo still further modernisation with the construction of new seating.[280]. The Museum Square, a 2-minute walk from Unirii, houses the Franciscan Monastery (a combination of Baroque and Gothic architecture dating back to the 14th century), the Transylvania Museum of History and the ancient Obelisk, offered to the city by the Austrian emperor Franz Ferdinand in the 19th century. Is Romania a LGBTQ+ Friendly Country? at 11:30 July 19, 2015 UTC, Location: The team won the Liga I 10 times, and Romanian Cup 6 times. [262] Under Communism, publications included the socio-political and literary magazines Tribuna, Steaua, Utunk, Korunk, Napsugr and Elre as well as the regional Communist party daily organs Fclia and Igazsg and the trilingual student magazine Echinox. As of 2011[update], 324,576 inhabitants lived within the city limits (making it the country's second most populous at the time, after the national capital Bucharest), marking a slight increase from the figure recorded at the 2002 census. [215] Smaller events occur regularly at the Polyvalent Hall, the Opera and the Students' House of Culture. The petition demanded the equality of the Romanian nation in Transylvania in respect to the other nations (Saxon, Szekler and Hungarian) governed by the Unio Trium Nationum, but it was rejected by the Diet of Cluj. [259] This weekly has a daily online version, entitled Clujeanul, ediie online, updated on a real-time basis. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The headquarters of the local Gestapo were located in the New York Hotel. Distance from Sibiu International Airport to Cluj-Napoca is 71.8 miles / 115.6 kilometers. Most entertainment venues are dispersed throughout the city centre, spreading from the oldest one of all, Diesel Club,[203] on Unirii Square. Slnic (0.2 miles), 2013-09-08 13:00:42 UTC The city's nightlife, particularly its club scene, grew significantly in the 1990s, and continues to increase. The Romanian Greek-Catholic Church also has a cathedral in Cluj-Napoca, Transfiguration Cathedral. 1997, p. 153 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului), Lazarovici et al. [107] The party eventually moved its main offices to Bucharest and fell into decline as its leadership joined the ideologically similar PRM. 1.2 km from See accommodation in Cluj-Napocas Old Town. [61] Despite facing severe sanctions from the Hungarian administration, some Jews escaped across the border to Romania, with the assistance of intellectuals such as Emil Haieganu, Raoul orban, Aurel Socol and Dezs Miskolczy, as well as various peasants from Mntur. Last edited on 28 September 2022, at 11:00, "135 de mii de evrei ucii n Transilvania de Nord", "Ghetouri i lagre de concentrare n Transilvania de Nord", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kolozsvr_Ghetto&oldid=1112839805, This page was last edited on 28 September 2022, at 11:00. [107] In 2008, the Institute for Research on National Minorities, subordinated to the Romanian Government, opened its official headquarters in Cluj-Napoca. With a German design, this is one of the most beautiful buildings of Cluj-Napoca. I did enjoy the view from the top and it was nice to dine at the local Chinese restaurant there that had a great view. Horthy appointed Dme Sztjay as prime minister to appease German concerns. [80] Animals such as boars, badgers, foxes, rabbits and squirrels live in nearby forest areas such as Fget and Hoia. [228], Both Avram Iancu and Unrii Squares feature ensembles of eclectic and baroquerococo architecture, including the Palace of Justice,[185] the Theatre,[193] the Iuliu Maniu symmetrical street,[186] and the New York Palace, among others. No need to ask me how Im telling you! Some go there for therapeutic reasons, because the salty air inside the mine is believed to cure respiratory problems. [61], On 11 October 1944 the city was captured by Romanian and Soviet troops. Constructed in 1552, the original monastery burned to the ground in 1973. As the light fades away, youll remain with a peaceful feeling and the memory of one of the most beautiful views youve ever seen in a city. Alternatively, FlixBus operates a bus from Sibiu to Cluj-Napoca 4 times a week. In the evening we will return to Cluj. (function( timeout ) {
[249] The new control tower will be one of the most modern in the country.[250]. Epicenter at 45.898, 27.151 Such newspapers include Romnia Liber, Gardianul,[257] Ziarul Financiar, ProSport and Gazeta Sporturilor. The latter include the National Museum of Transylvanian History, the Ethnographic Museum, the Cluj-Napoca Art Museum, the Pharmacy Museum, the Water Museum and the museums of Babe-Bolyai Universitythe University Museum, the Museum of Mineralogy, the Museum of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, the Museum of Speleology, the Botanical Museum and the Zoological Museum. States. seen most of the important dates in the Transylvanian history. The Tura Salt Mine is one stop that you shouldnt miss when visiting Cluj, regardless of the season. All three picturesque destinations give you an immersive look at the history and culture of the German ethnic group. I promise youll love it, especially if they keep the same arrangement I got to see when I visited. Hotel Gala is located near the commercial and financial centre of Cluj-Napoca, it offers rooms with free Wi-Fi and a flat-screen TV. You cant visit Cluj-Napoca without taking a walk and many photos around Unirii Square. [19] The first reliable mention of the settlement dates from 1275, in a document of King Ladislaus IV of Hungary, when the village (Villa Kulusvar) was granted to the Bishop of Transylvania. (7.2 miles), 2016-12-27 23:20:55 UTC Hotel Lucy Star is 1 km from Gara Mare train station, in the Dambul Rotund district. Raliul Clujului is held in June;[282] the Avram Iancu Rally, held in September, has been officially organised since 1975, though there were several years when it was not held. The city hosts the editorial offices of the two largest newspapers of this kind, Krnika and Szabadsg,[260] as well as those of the magazines Erdlyi Napl and Korunk. Hitler wanted to prevent the Hungarians from turning against Germany. 215 / 21 April 2001: Legea administraiei publice locale", "ALEGERI LOCALE 2016 Cine intr n Consiliul Local Cluj-Napoca REZULTATE FINALE", "Hotrre privind propuneri de atribuire denumiri strazi si cartiere in municipiul Cluj-Napoca", "Contacts of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania", "Institutul minoritilor se nfiineaz la Cluj", "Romania's Govt. Description Zoom in to see updated info. The location scouts for the new Batman movies considered using the mine as a film site for the series. In the evening, we will return to Cluj. Since 1989, modern skyscrapers and glass-fronted buildings have altered the skyline of Cluj-Napoca. It is prepared after a unique local recipe, which you wont be able to taste in any other place. You are viewing Virtual Experiences in Cluj-Napoca. [157] The former Nokia factory was purchased by Italian appliance manufacturer De'Longhi. IATA airport code is SBZ. "Srbtoarea Muzicii" (Fte de la Musique) is a music festival taking place yearly on 21 June in a number of Romanian cities, Cluj-Napoca included, organised under the aegis of the French Cultural Centre. The colonia was evacuated in 274 by the Romans. Alternatively, you may use, Hotels near Gradina Botanica "Alexandru Borza", Hotels near Cetakuia Hill (Dealul Cetakuia), Hotels near Teatrul Nakional Lucian Blaga, Hotels near Museum Square (Piaka Muzeului), Hotels near Muzeul Etnografic al Transilvaniei, Hotels near Catedrala Mitropolitana Adormirea Maicii Domnului, Hotels near Parcul Etnografic National Romulus Vuia, Restaurants near Paradise Valley - Valea Paradisului Pension, Restaurants near Teatrul Nakional Lucian Blaga, Restaurants near Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Restaurants near Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Restaurants near Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Restaurants near University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Restaurants near University of Art and Design Cluj-Napoca, Restaurants near University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Cluj-Napoca. [41] Through the privilege granted by Sigismund of Luxembourg in 1405, the city opted out from the jurisdiction of voivodes, vice-voivodes and royal judges, and obtained the right to elect a twelve-member jury every year. [53] Their grievances found expression in the Transylvanian Memorandum, a petition sent in 1892 by the political leaders of Transylvania's Romanians to the Austro-Hungarian Emperor-King Franz Joseph. function() {
1997, pp.42,44,68 (3.1 De la Napoca roman la Clujul medieval; 4.1 Centru al micrii naionale), Lazarovici et al. [234] Its twelve storeys were completed in 1997 after 4years of work and house offices for the bank and for divisions of several other companies, including insurance and oil companies. On the other hand, the neighbouring district of Gheorgheni is the highest representation of the communist ideal. var notice = document.getElementById("cptch_time_limit_notice_86");
[20] With respect to the name of this camp, it is widely accepted as a derivation from the Latin term clausaclusa, meaning "closed place", "strait", "ravine". Eroilor Avenue and Napoca and Memorandumului streets are the most expensive venues, with a yearly rent price of 720 euro/m2,[168] but Regele Ferdinand and 21 Decembrie 1989 avenues also feature high rental costs. 154,159 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului), Lazarovici et al. The mirroring buildings are Banffy Palace and Wolphard-Kakas house. Cluj and its surroundings provide a convenient taste of some of the greatest things that all the rest of Romania has to offer. Hoia Forest is located near to the outdoor installation of the ethnography museum, so visiting both in one day is highly advisable. Find tickets & tours worldwide. [221] The Interferences International Theatre Festival, started in 2007, takes place at the Hungarian Theatre. [192] St. Michael's Church, the oldest and most representative Gothic-style building in the country, dates back to the 14th century. See more Virtual Experiences around the globe. Cluj-Napoca (Romanian:[klu napoka] (listen)), or simply Cluj (Hungarian: Kolozsvr [kolovar] (listen), German: Klausenburg), is the fourth-most populous city in Romania. Basically, you can expect to find anything youd like to see or do here anything except for some Romanian vampires. The tradition of painting icons is still alive and well today at the monastery, and visitors are likely to see pilgrims crawling on their knees and singing to the Mother on their way to the church. #43 of 409 Restaurants in Cluj-Napoca 69 reviews Strada Bratianu Ion I. C. 35-37 4.3 miles from Napoca Airport " Hit or miss " 03/18/2020 " Great cakes " 09/30/2019 Cuisines: French, European Restaurant Shanghai #50 of 409 Restaurants in Cluj-Napoca 177 reviews Cale Turzii nr.42 4.3 miles from Napoca Airport " Lunch in February 2023 " 02/16/2023 [223] Electric Castle Festival, which takes place at Bnffy Castle in nearby Bonida, had an audience of over 30,000 people for its first edition in 2013 and was nominated by European Festivals Awards for the Best New Festival and Best Medium Size Festival awards. The Renaissance workshop, formed in 1530 and strongly supported by the Transylvanian princes, served local and wider requirements: from the middle of the century onwards, when the Ottomans had conquered central Hungary, it extended its activity throughout the new principality. The latter forest hosts the Romulus Vuia ethnographical park, with exhibits dating back to 1678. Its a large town, continuously growing and developing, so of course there are a lot more things to do. Among the retailers found in the city's shopping centers are H&M, Zara, Guess, Camaeu, Bigotti, Orsay, Jolidon, Kenvelo, Triumph, Tommy Hilfiger, Sephora, Yves Rocher, Swarovski, Ecco, Bata, Adidas, Converse, and Nike.[169]. Following the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp in January 1945, only a small portion of survivors ended up returning to Cluj. Consent to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour and other technical and marketing tasks (including personalized advertising). The ghetto was located in the city of Kolozsvr, then Kingdom of Hungary (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania ). Sami Trans also services this route once daily. Although average precipitation and humidity during summer is low, there are infrequent yet heavy and often violent storms. [235], The headquarters of Banca Transilvania, at the intersection of Regele Ferdinand Avenue and Bariiu Street, is also a large contemporary building and was originally constructed to host the regional offices of Romtelecom, the public phone company, but was later sold to the bank.[236]. The city has seen a number of important music events, including the MTV Romnia Music Award ceremony which was held at the Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian in 2006 with the Sugababes, Pachanga and Uniting Nations as special international guests. Tortelli Pasta Bar 304 reviews Closed Now Italian, European $$ - $$$ Menu The style of the building is gothic, so I recommend you enter and visit it especially if youre into architecture and history. Note: Make sure you dont mix it up with the nearby Banffy Castle in nearby village Bontida, where one of the most important music festivals in Romania takes place. Tickets cost $7 - $23 and the journey takes 6h 14m. Planned modernisation will involve the installation of new rail tracks and the separation of the tram route from road traffic. It asked for equal rights with the Hungarians and demanded an end to persecutions and attempts at Magyarisation. [147], Cluj-Napoca is an important economic centre in Romania. When Horthy arrived in Budapest, German soldiers were waiting for him at the station. During this time, Kolozsvr was among the largest and most important cities of the kingdom and was the seat of Kolozs County. [229] Such changes feature on other Hungarian townspeople's residences, built from the mid-15th century mostly of stone and wood with a cellar, ground floor and upper storey, in the Late Gothic and Renaissance styles; although the late medieval houses have often been considerably altered, the street faades of the old town are mostly preserved. I did read on your site that Cluj is now one of the best places to live now. [79] Transport in the Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area is also covered by a number of private bus companies, such as Fany and MV Trans 2007, providing connections to neighboring towns and villages. 4.2 km from A 2006 poll shows a high degree of satisfaction with the work of the local police department. [211] In 2010, Iron Maiden included the city in their Final Frontier World Tour. 11.2 km from From this moment on, the icon became the hope and salvation from serfdom, illness and all sorrows. [17], On the site of the city was a pre-Roman settlement named Napoca. [citation needed]. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. A DIGITAL NOMADS GUIDE. It offers free Wi-Fi, restaurants and a 24-hour reception. Between the signing of the Treaty of Trianon in 1920 and the Second Vienna Award in 1940, Cluj was a . at 23:20 December 27, 2016 UTC, Location: Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}464745.47N 233657.86E / 46.7959639N 23.6160722E / 46.7959639; 23.6160722 Where to Stay in Cluj-Napoca: Best Areas and Hotels. In terms of visual arts, the city contains a number of galleries featuring both classical and contemporary Romanian art, as well as selected international works. Epicenter at 45.074, 23.098 The well-rounded itinerary takes you to Sibiu's UNESCO listed Old Town, followed by visits to the charming villages of Sibiel and Fantanele. Coordinates: 464745.47N 233657.86E The Kolozsvr Ghetto was one of the lesser-known Jewish ghettos of the World War II era. [101] The Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area became operational in December 2008,[10] and comprises a population of 411,379. Also dating to that period are the two-towered Neo-classical Calvinist church (182950), its new college building of 1801, and the City Hall (184346) in the marketplace, by Antal Kagerbauer. In winter Baisoara is MY place to ski in Cluj because it is just 50km away, only one hour by car. First, stop at Turda to visit its salt mine. Hitler invited Horthy to the Palace of Klessheim, near of Salzburg, on 15 March. [73], From the Middle Ages onwards, the city of Cluj has been a multicultural city with a diverse cultural and religious life. Moreover, the local clubs regularly organise events featuring international artists, usually foreign disc jockeys, like Andr Tanneberger, Sasha, Timo Maas, Tania Vulcano, Satoshi Tomiie, Yves Larock, Dave Seaman, Plump DJs, Stephane K or Andy Fletcher. At least thats what I felt. This Is the Fairy Tale Clay Castle in Romania [Everything You Must Know]. To me, it looked so much like a fairytale castle! Romanian Railways (CFR) operates a train from Timioara Nord to Cluj Napoca 3 times a day. The area around the station is one of the best areas to stay in Cluj, especially for travellers who want to make a route through Transylvania, as it offers direct connections with cities such as Sighisoara, Brasov, Targu Mures or Sibiu. Avoid potential language barriers when figuring out local public transport networks, and enjoy a stress-free one-way transfer from Cluj-Napoca to Timisoara instead. Its quite romantic, and you can spend hours on one of the many benches displayed around. Ristorant Exclusive # 1 of 270 seafood restaurants in Cluj-Napoca $$$$ Italian. [281] Facilities for such sports are located in the vicinity of the stadium, including BT Arena sports hall opened in 2014 with a capacity of 9300 seats(10000 during concerts),the Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian, a multi-functional hall designed for sports like handball, basketball or volleyball, the Politehnica Swimming Complex, which includes indoor and open-air swimming pools, as well as the Iuliu Haieganu Park with tennis and track facilities and a new swimming pool under construction. Possible etymologies for Napoca or Napuca include the names of some Dacian tribes such as the Naparis or Napaei, the Greek term napos (), meaning "timbered valley" or the Indo-European root *sn-p- (Pokorny 971972), "to flow, to swim, damp". )[131] Today, the city receives a large influx of migrants: 25,000 people requested residence in the city during 2007.[134]. It is filled with historical information regarding the first schools in Cluj-Napoca, the citadel, the medieval culture and society. If youre a nature lover, this is the place for you! We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Urban myths brought the number of victims up to two hundred women, though the actual number was much smaller. [20] Similar senses are attributed to the Slavic term klu, meaning "a key"[20] and the German KlauseKluse (meaning "mountain pass" or "weir"). at 02:52 May 17, 2005 UTC, Location: These occur throughout the year, though are more frequent in the summer months. If you know things have changed why not visit to see them how? Xixerone is a travel, culture and lifestyle blog with information about tourism, destinations, attractions and accommodation around the world. The Turda Gorges, Cheile Turzii in Romanian, is 10Km away from the city of Turda and can be reached by bus until the Cheia Vilage, by taxi (25lei) from Turda, or by personal car. 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