BYU Mission Statement. It was made manifest to me, he recorded and is published in Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel on ourlittlecircle.com, that the Savior was in the carriage, and that it was driven by his servant. What ever happened to Big Minnie of Tombstone? His son Phineas was 15 . After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. During the 1870s Lee,[22] Dame, Philip Klingensmith, Ellott Willden, and George Adair, Jr. were indicted and arrested; warrants were obtained to pursue the arrests of four others (Haight, John Higbee, William C. Stewart, and Samuel Jukes) who had successfully gone into hiding. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. Sources conflict. Brigham Young ( /brm/; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. 2015 - 2023
Young read the Bible verse the soldiers had inscribed on a cedar cross atop the monument: Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord., It should read, he said, Vengeance is mine, and I have taken a little. Young then directed the desecration of the grave. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. (Young had at least 20 wives -- by some estimates as many as 56 -- and up to 57 children.). Brigham Young had no tolerance for Mormons who began to doubt the faith. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. Lee pleaded innocence in court, but while in prison awaiting his execution made a full confession of the whole affair. As part of Young's vision of a pre-millennial "Kingdom of God," Young established colonies along the California and Old Spanish Trails, where Mormon officials governed as leaders of church, state, and military. Brigham Young desperately wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people. "We injoi it and feele to prase the Lord." He was always a kid at heart but also so smart and embraced the adulthood that he needed to. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. ''The legends attributed remarkable powers to the emigrant poison that match no substance known to modern pharmacology,'' Mr. Bagley writes, noting that a federal agent who investigated the tale dismissed it as ''too improbable to be true.''. According to Mormon doctrine, he points out, murder in defense of the faith could be considered just. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. But, I can hear Mormon historians object, this is purely circumstantial evidence Young actually ordered the killings. Could be, but its no more circumstantial than the evidence O.J. . In other words, Young thought whites would and should receive preferential treatment now and forever. And, as a home missionary he administered to the sick, the needy, the spiritually weak, spreading love, light and encouragement wherever he went, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Scope and Contents. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. Though obviously guilty of murder, Lee was the crime's scapegoat, not instigator, the authors argue, and the Indians had little to do with it. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. Then, in 1870, Young excommunicated John D. Lee, a Mormon official and militia leader in southern Utah, because of his participation in the massacre. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, Determining and Defining `Wife: The Brigham Young Households, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March. Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple stab wounds, according to Floyd County Deputy Coroner Chris Giles. With Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy. Stubborn facts. EastIdahoNews.com reached out to the Floyd County sheriff and district attorney for further information, and our calls were not immediately returned. The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. Brigham Young was also pinned with a monthly alimony payment of $500, as well as a then-whopping $3,000 in court fees. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. It stopped immediately. Two men in their late 30s and three teenagers were like "a pack" as they hunted down a 14-year-old boy in broad daylight before he was fatally stabbed, a murder trial has heard. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. Witnesses later testified about Haslams dramatic arrival in Salt Lake City, the writing of the letter and its dispatch South. But do we know what awaits us after this life? "For many years no person saw a smile on his countenance, Brigham, in a later sermon, told the Saints about his conversation with his brother, in consequence of the burden of the Lord upon him, and realizing that the inhabitants of the Earth had all gone out of the way and had turned every man to his own views (see Journal of Discourses, 12:95). Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. He once said to his brother Brigham, "There is not a Bible Christian in the world; what will become of the people?". Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . "In my eyes, this is a gross miscarriage of justice. ken james becky sampson ken james becky sampson. Ambrose ended his book on the transcontinental railroad by recounting a talk by apostle John Taylor, who would succeed Brigham Young as church president, at the Tabernacle Golden Spike celebration. Haight. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. (Right) John D. Lee. Promised safe passage from the area in exchange for surrendering their weapons, the besieged group complied only to be systematically slaughtered. RICHMOND, Va. (Reuters) - A Virginia state senator whose mentally ill son stabbed him 13 times and then committed suicide has filed a $6 million lawsuit against the state and a . Savage. hold, outlived him, and shared in his estate. Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . When I learned that Orrin Porter Rockwell, the notorious Mormon lawman and Danite, had rushed Mrs. Pratt across the plains in record time, I knew what happened at Mountain Meadows. . Richards. ''The whole United States rang with its horrors,'' Mark Twain recalled years later. He asked his father, who had read the book through, what his feelings were. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. The document is among the Brigham Young Office Papers at the Church History Library. Share this quote: Like Quote. The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? She has two songs in the LDS hymnbook, is mother of six children, 10 grand, 5 great grandchildren. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. ''It's clear to us that this was not a headquarters-orchestrated project,'' said Glen Leonard, director of the Mormon Church's Museum of Church History and Art in Salt Lake City and one of that book's co-authors. Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters. Not circumstantial evidence. According to her, they would try to leave Utah then turn up murdered (supposedly by Native Americans) along the way. ''The party from Arkansas was probably doomed from the moment the Mormons learned of the death of Parley Pratt and the approach of the American army,'' he writes in his book. 24 Jan 2022 02:14PM (Updated: 24 Jan 2022 05:31PM) SINGAPORE: A 15-year-old boy admitted on Monday (Jan 24) to killing his father after stabbing him in the neck . After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. The great virtue of John G. Turner's new biography of Brigham Youngthe first major study since LDS historian Leonard Arrington's Brigham Young: American Moses (1985)is the author's . Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader . "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. John presided over the first group he led. . They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. The main artery was cut above the elbow, and but for this timely relief I should have bled to death (see "History of Utah, Vol 4" by Orson Ferguson Whitney). Brigham Young was born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont. Lured west by the promise of a wide-open range and a gentle climate -- a boon for cattle ranching -- the party left Arkansas in the spring of 1857, just as the Utah Territory and the United States were on the brink of armed conflict. An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. Why? While other Las Vegas visitors were passing the night at shows, casinos, and buffets, seven BYU cybersecurity students sat hunched over their laptops in the lobby of the Ellis Island Hotel deep in a feverish game of capture the flag. Children who survived the massacre later described seeing their parents' clothes and jewelry on the bodies of local settlers. Mr. Bagley cites a diary entry made by Young's brother-in-law and Indian interpreter, Dimick Huntington, after a meeting between the Mormon leader and Paiute chiefs on Sept. 1, 1857. Copy. Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. Not theories. From the early Nauvoo days, the Young brothers performed quartet-style for the Saints; the Prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing them sing. There is a logic to this. I never had seen anything of the kind in my life," Phineas continued, but had always believed the people were living far beneath their privileges (see The Faithful Young Family: The Parents, Brothers and Sisters of Brigham," Leonard J. Arrington and JoAnn Jolley, Ensign, August 1980). Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. One of his wives alleged he ordered the deaths of people who tried to leave the faith. The rapper's . Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. He relates that he was promoted to lay hands on the sufferer and rebuke the disease" and this action healed her. EastIdahoNews.com, LLC. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. Dallas Police revealed that new lab evidence had come to light, allowing the charges to be upgraded almost . Brigham Young even served as president. It is hard to determine how many wives Young actually lived with in the normal sense of husband and wife because of the practice of sealing. Sealings, meaning a ceremony performed by Mormon church authorities that link a man and a woman, could be of two types. Brigham Young. While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. (No Ratings Yet) Worcester also challenges Hotspur's temper, telling him You . The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Two new books are reviving old accusations that Mormon leader Brigham Young masterminded massacre of 120 men, women and children who were slain at Mountain Meadows in southern Utah on Sept 11 . The question isnt as easily answered as asked. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. He founded Salt Lake City and he served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. He graduated from college in April, finished his internship this Summer, was so happy in having a girlfriend (and her family) that he truly loved, had just aced an entrance exam for his Masters program the very last day that any of us had contact with him. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. All Rights Reserved, The remarkable brothers of the Prophet Brigham Young, Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel, How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. Black print with blue underprint on cardstock. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. But we only make the tragedy worse by saying that it was something other than what it wasby trying to fit events into a pre-conceived theory of conspiracy. Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. More decisive to its fate, the Fancher party was said to have incited the murderous wrath of local Indians by poisoning their wells and livestock. Lorenzo remained in that noble calling until he died, 18 years after that. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Young Dolph was gunned down on November 17, 2021, Slim 400 was shot and killed on December 8, 2021, and Drakeo the Ruler was reportedly stabbed to death on December 18, 2021. . After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. After I had answered His inquiries, he stated that he wanted us all, but he especially wanted my brother Brigham.". He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). the man was tired of Philip so at the wedding the man stabbed Philip. This list contains the books we've recently received, if you're looking for new books that are available, this is the place to check! Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, American Mormon missionaries in the United States, American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. Why did he shield the murderers and allow the churchs newspaper to blame the crime on the Paiutes for a dozen years after Jacob Hamblin told him Mormons were involved? Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. [1] [2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column . How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. After guiding an exodus of . The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. At Lee's sentencing, as required by Utah Territory statute, he was given the option of being hung, shot, or beheaded, and he chose to be shot. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. Instagram: susanevansmccloudauthor. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. On one occasion she told me that if I would not neglect to pray to my Heavenly Father, he would send a guardian angel to protect me in the dangers to which I might be exposed (see The Faithful Young Family"). Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He was a son by adoption of Brigham Young. Critics assume, yes. A BYU education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to . TAMPA, Fla. - Jurors heard heartbreaking testimony Wednesday at Ronnie Oneal's murder trial. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. Young was too cleverand too religiously devoutto have destroyed the emigrants and thus irreparably harm the reputation of his people. 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). Young also led the . A longer video of the interaction shows Joe Biden was comforting his grandson, Robert Hunter Biden II, at Beau Biden's funeral. On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Surely the Brothers Young, with their gifts and their devotion, added to the music of joy and service that marked life among the early Latter-day Saints. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. In an 1858 report to the federal Indian commissioner, Young blamed local Indians and, by implication, the United States government, whose ''fatal policy,'' he wrote, ''treats the Indians like the wolves, or other ferocious beasts.''. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. Several of his wives lived in the Lion House or the Beehive House; others had separate residences. Matters have & are being delayed with design of Cohearce [to coerce] me to Make a statement beyond what I know, he wrote in his diary. About. Young was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the seventh child of John Young and Abigail Howe. ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. ''He was an absolute dictator,'' she said. We will always love him and miss him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post Monday. We are still trying to make sense of this tragedy and why this happened. THE stabbing death of Drakeo the Ruler came in the midst of an ongoing feud with fellow rapper YG, and Drakeo even threatened to kill him just months . . We trust through the atonement of our Savior Jesus Christ that we will see him again and he will always be part of our eternal family, Randy Davis said. Learning how Eleanor McLean Pratt got to Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young did it. The 12th Mrs. Pratt had buried her polygamous husband Parley in Arkansas the previous May, and she was obsessed with exacting vengeance from his murderers. Instead, he accepted track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City. This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. @JalelahCNA. Phineas, the third son, had struggled with the enticements of the world before finding a spiritual identity near the age of 24, when he forsook his former companions and pursuits, and prayed fervently to the Lord until he, too, accepted Methodism and became a preacher, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Good history must be based on facts. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? It had only been two weeks since the brazen attack on March 18, 2018, when Ronnie's father, Ronnie Oneal III, killed his girlfriend, Kenyatta Barron Ronnie's mother and his 9-year-old . 20, No. He did not murder his own parents," she says. These young men were thoughtful, and their spirits were not afraid to embrace truth when they encountered it. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Susa, Brighams daughter, wrote of her father: He fostered and encouraged the study and practice of music, not only in his own family, but among the people (see Life Story of Brigham Young," by Susa Young Gates and Leah D. Widtsoe). Savage. ''It was locally planned and carried out.''. Mr. Bagley, who says he is a ''Jack Mormon,'' or lapsed believer, contends that the attack had less to do with greed than ideology. Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. ROME, Georgia A recent Brigham Young University-Idaho graduate was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia. Heres what they have planned, Why the Christian flag can fly on this government flagpole, Breaking the fast: Eid ul-Fitr is an occasion of peace, The unique stories and struggles of Latino Muslims, The Black church, religious freedom and gay rights. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). "This evening I am with my wife a lone by my fire side for the first time for years," Young wrote in his diary in January 1842. But rumors of a church-sponsored cover-up persisted. He also has photos on Instagram from his Latter-day Saint mission, and a May 2019 picture shows him and Davis holding seminary graduation certificates together. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. We were so excited to see where his future was heading.. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. 25 years after he murdered their mom, his kids disagree whether he should be released. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." 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