are Margaret Davis and Smith Fogle. When taken by mouth: Willow bark is possibly safe when used for up to 12 weeks. The plants are cultivated for its edible seed pods. The only thing you may need to check on is the information you gave about carob and laminitis, because is not quite accurate. Generally, horse owners dont plant trees in pastures for this reason. However, when curiosity or boredom spurs exploratory bites, the horse may ingest enough of the deadlier species to do harm. Since Autumn Blaze is a hybrid of the red maple, it is possible, although undocumented, that it may be toxic to horses. well into the winter, looking a bit like tiny sputniks and attracting birds to However, theyre capable of causing great destruction to trees, so handlers need to take caution in protecting trees from horse bites. Web1-48 of 125 results for "willow tree horse" RESULTS. Many hikers have nibbled on these raw, added to soups, stews, or made into a tea. I have see horses eating lilipilli trees over the fence also my horses are eating the flowers off my ivory curl tree. The non-invasive (clumping) bamboo Bambusa ventricosa and Bambusa oldhamii species have been reported to be relished by livestock and horses. Oak trees pose a particular threat to horses when they drop their acorns in the autumn. Hey Louize, I am also in Scotland run my horses along a track in winter with wild garlic, nettle, thistles, dandelions, meadowsweet, birch and poplar trees. But even horses whose nutritional needs are being met could chew bark and branches because they want the varied texture, she said. A Mini Forest For Chickens! Some say that these trees are actually poisonous to horses is this true? To meet their tree-chewing needs, owners can ensure their horses are getting enough fiber and water and can supplement their horses with cut branches from nontoxic trees. Oregon Ash (Fraxinus pennsyvanica). They are fairly toxic. What are the symptoms of willow poisoning in horses? Horses tolerate willow bark quite well and it can be used to support the musculoskeletal system in horses with painful diseases. These invasive roots wreak havoc with pipes and foundations, however. Rhododendron, ivy and of course ragwort are poisonous. If youre looking for a low-maintenance answer to your needs, willow hybrid trees might be a good fit for you. Moreover, like with many other feed products, gradually introduce you horse to the fodder and dont over feed. Acceptability can change during the year. Hawthorns would be good, as long as the horses are OK with having a few short thorns around. Do you know anything about native trees and plants that are beneficial and safe for horses to eat? Preventing horses from eating trees could be denying them access to a resource they need, said van den Berg. Horses can browse the trees and shrubs while they grazing in the pasture or you can cut the branches and carry it to their pastures or stables. Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica:SalixxblandaandSalixxpendulina). Stay on top of the most recent Horse Health news with, If you are interested in adopting this horse, please submit an Adoption Inquiry via our website: Allaboutequine dot org. Generally, horse owners dont plant trees in pastures for this reason. There is limited information about the nutritive value, palatability and toxicity of various parts of plants for horses. What evergreen trees are not toxic to horses? WebWillow is another great horse-friendly tree for planting around your paddock. Native trees to Indiana that could be good choices (depending on soil types) could include (from the Indiana Wildlife Federation website): DECIDUOUS: Black Ash, Fraxinus nigra Careful attention must be paid to animals pastured close to these trees, and every effort must be made to prevent access. Toxicity. Thanks also from me for this article. link to Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? Some horses love the taste of willow, staghorn sumac, and a few others. Are weeping willows poisonous to horses? The leaves are ANYTHING can be toxic in large doses but it would be LARGE and if there is nothing else to eat not good. CASH ONLY ACCEPTED Am currently searching for suitable shrubs for wind breaks, hedging that they will NOT eat. But its not just the needles that can cause serious problems. Red Oaks are also good shade trees for Central Oregon. The Black Walnut tree is tall, reaching as much as 100 feet. tulip-like blooms. The expiration date also labeled Arew is the go-to source for all your home improvement, gardening, cooking, and family needs. If eaten, acorns, leaves and branches from oak trees pose a risk of poisoning to horses. What trees are safe for horse pasture? For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The pods provide 5% crude protein, 70% carbohydrates and 3% crude fat. This is so helpful. White willow is the tree most commonly used for medicinal extraction. Plants have co-evolved with and are eaten by bacteria, insects, fungi and grazing animals. Willow ptarmigan pick the buds. For smaller trees that are safe around horses, plant a Western redbud (Cercis orbiculata) or California ash (Fraxinus dipetala). Published by Jennifer Webster on November 28, 2022. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, You need to be logged in to fill out this form. Dried maple leaves can remain toxic for four weeks, but they arent generally believed to retain toxicity the following spring. A self-taught DIYer, Tammy loves nothing more than tackling a new project in her own home. Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica: Salix x blanda and Salix x pendulina) What trees can horses be around? What flowering trees are safe for horses? What evergreen trees are not toxic to horses? Black spruce trees (Picea mariana) are safe, non-poisonous shade trees for horses. They can be found in most states. To be safe, horses should never be allowed direct access to Black Walnut trees. Potters Herbal (rev 2003 C.W.Daniel & Co.Ltd. This mineral buildup can block the showerhead's water flow, preventing it from Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? In severe cases, willow poisoning can lead to death. To anyone thinking of getting one of those cute little coops. WebIs Weeping willow safe for horses? Thanks for a good article. Hence the assumption that it could be beneficial for horses in pain with laminitis. Willow trees are not poisonous to horses and they are not known to cause any health problems in horses.There are many different kinds of willow trees but the most common type of willow tree that is safe for horses is the weeping willow. Any one else have any advice? Equally toxic are cherry (black cherry, chokecherry, and fire cherry) peach and plum trees, all members of the Prunus species. The research has shown that olive leaf is by far one of the best immune- boosting, antibiotic, antifungal herbs you could possibly give your horse. My main concern is toxicity. WebWhat trees are safe for horse pasture? In a natural system horses and other equus species browse various shrubs, trees and water plants to balance macro nutrients (energy, protein, water etc), minerals and vitamins requirements. The innermost wood of the black walnut causes toxicity after oral or skin contact. one you could consider. Weeping willows typically have long, drooping branches and leaves, and their bark is often covered in a silvery-gray sheen. The native red maple (Acer rubrum), also called swamp or soft maple, is a potent killer of horses and ponies. Weeping willow trees are not poisonous to horses. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The problem is that these branches contain salicylic acid, which can cause serious health problems. Post author: Enrica Zucca; Post published: November 21, 2021; Post category: Horse; Post comments: 0 Comments; A Pale horse pdf refers to a novel that was written by an author known as Eggers. furniture, sports equipment and more. Just dont feed the stuff as a forage replacer a bit like you wouldnt feed just apples!! Weeping willows are a type of deciduous tree that is native to Asia, Europe and North America. Here in New Zealand I have planted Tree Lucerne (Tagasaste) and found it doesnt grow rampantly. along a fence line or in a pasture. The problem appears to occur when horses eat the wilting nettles. (From: https://www.alternativevet.org/pasture_management.htm). Why were losing our horse doctors and how to begin solving the problem. WebIs willow tree good for horses? Weeping willows are a beautiful sight, their gentle branches swaying in the breeze. Fresh maple leaves arent toxic. Drink 3-6 cups a day. The British Horse Society (BHS) lists a small number of trees as safe to plant in a horses field (see bottom), because of horses tendency to eat anything edible if hungry. Mycotoxins which are produced by certain types of fungi are also a potential source of toxins in forages. , Wild Lettuce. Some horses are treated similar to pets, kept for their companionship and entertainment value. Willow Tree implies tears which could be a result of either a helpful wake up call or a disappointment. A variety of herbage in the sward is valuable for grazing horses. Learn about the benefits and risks, and how to protect your horses and your trees. Some species contain high levels of toxins that can be deadly to horses, while others are relatively harmless. Fencing will prevent rubbing injury to trees from horses that like to scratch. Tagasaste can become an invasive and over grow bushland if it is allowed to set seed. The buds, twigs, leaves, and acorns from oak trees can all be potentially harmful to horses if eaten. Given the widespread occurrence of dogwoods in planned landscapes as well as in natural settings and the fact that no dogwoods appear on any of the lists of toxic plants, I think we can conclude that your horses will be safe with dogwoods in their pasture. https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/whatsnew/article.cfm?id=3576. The trees develop dark brown flattened pods (fruit) about 10-30 cm long and about 2.5 cm wide. Some tree and shrubs species are toxic to horses and should be avoided around and within horse pastures/paddock. Can you give me a list of trees which are safe to plant? But its not just the needles that can cause serious problems. The top five trees poisonous to large animals are the red maple, oak, box elder, chokecherry and black walnut. They have hay and haylege aswell as minneral licks but i want something fast growing anyone feed bamboo ??? Any suggestions gratefully received. Suitable species include wild roses (which my horses were enthusiastically munching yesterday), and raspberries (Rubus idaeus). But, what this all means, is that any tree thats growing within a horse pasture should be safe to eat. Willow. Quercus ilex has no toxic effects reported. This compound is similar to aspirin and can cause stomach pain, ulcers, or colic in horses. I am rather curious where you read that willow is supposedly bad for horses -- I have always been told by vets and extension agents that it is a SAFE pasture tree, and a quick google seems to bear that out. a showy gold in the fall. The leaves of the weeping willow are linear shaped and have a silky texture. But, what this all means, is that any tree thats growing within a horse pasture should be safe to eat. Here in Colorado horses love, love, love Gamble Oak leaves. I think they fenced it off though. Over the last 38 years my horses have taught me about their browsing preferences. It has been a proven fact that carob actually helps balances the blood sugar levels and this is one of the reasons why it is used to make diabetic chocolate, hence diabeties is similiar to laminitis etc. Id like to plant low calorie forage grasses and shrubs to vary his hay diet. I would like to plant a couple of shade trees in my horse pasture. Most of the research that studied the nutritive values of saltbush species for animals is also focused on ruminants especially sheep. Red oaks have pointed leaves with bristle-tipped lobes and white oaks have rounded lobed or large regular teethed leaves. Toxicity. That page about forage alternatives for equines is no longer available. Grazing and Browsing? Very interesting stuff to read thank you all for the information Within a single species, differences can exist between varieties, individual trees and even between parts of the same tree. The pine tree that poses the most serious risk to horses is the Ponderosa. The expiration date on food is there for a reason. Oaks are poisonous to horses, so Id be wary about them eating that, especially the spring leaves and the acorns. Even mature, full-grown trees should remain fenced off from horses to ensure survival of the trees. JavaScript is disabled. Limitations are that they will not tolerate poor drainage or water logging. Or you can even get creative with tree guards, using palettes or wire mesh (provided youre watching out for entanglement risks or injury from stray wires)., Fencing off trees only satisfies the needs of the trees, however. Was it the humidity perhaps? summer and sports brilliant colors in the fall, ranging from orange and purple (Things You Need To Know). Sometimes they just strip it and leave it to get to the center of the tree and bite at that.. They seem to be particularly partial to british species that naturally coppice (throw up new shoots from their base) This has led me to believe that browsing and the coppice habit developed together. If you are unsure whether or not your horse has access to a poisonous species of weeping willow, it is always best to err on the side of caution and contact your veterinarian for guidance. We have Icecream Bean Trees (Inga sp) edulis I think the horses browse these with great relish & once established they are great shade trees. Plants In The Chicken Run! 2.https://extension.umn.edu/horses/are-weeping-willows-poisonous#:~:textThe%20weeping%20willow%20tree%20is,ingested%2C%20can%20be%20toxic. They also browse on natives we call Dolly Bush and Fireweed when out on the trail. Read more, Known in the industry as fake tails, these pieces, just like the best hairpieces for humans, are made from real hair and braided into existing locks to add length and volume. Box 71092Springfield, OR 97475. of the elm tree makes for a hardy shade tree with its cylindrical, drooping Which plants are poisonous to horses? But I have also heard of horses getting sick from eating Cedar. Animals may select only young leaves. My horses don't seem to have a taste for acorns or hickory nuts either and leave those alone as well. In Britain, our ivy, hedera helix, is very interesting. Others nibble out of habit or curiosity, rather than hunger or taste. so dont plant them too close together. WebIs Weeping willow safe for horses? Scientists still dont know why horses chew trees, but they have some theories. WebWillow is another great horse-friendly tree for planting around your paddock. Phone Number: 541-684-4623E-mail: info@rideable.orgMailing Address:P.O. WebNo, weeping willow trees are not poisonous to horses. Posted by Christa Lest-Lasserre, MA | May 17, 2021 | Behavior, Farm and Barn, Horse Care, Nutrition, Nutrition Deficiencies, Poisoning & Toxicity, Welfare and Industry. Get the latest permaculture news stories straight in your inbox, The Advanced Permaculture Student Teacher's Guide, The Permaculture Student 2: A Collection of Regenerative Solutions (eBook), https://www.alternativevet.org/pasture_management.htm, https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/whatsnew/article.cfm?id=3576, How To Stop Snakes From Stealing Chicken Eggs, Planting In Preparation For Free Range Chickens, 8 Abundant Fodder Forest plants, and how to use them, The Rebellion Hypothesis: Extinction Rebellion and Civil Disobedience, Ecovillage Future: And How Access to Land is a Barrier, Post-Capitalism by Design not Disaster: A Grassroots Theory of Change, Life in Degrowth Economy: Envisioning a Prosperous Descent, Why Our Lawns Are Bad for the Environment and How to Change Them for the Better. The greatest risk is consumption of fresh plant material during late summer or early fall. Native Americans used hackberry to treat sore throats. One of the most adaptable I Willow hybrids can help to decontaminate your soil. Here is a list of plants that are and are not toxic: ASPCAs list of toxic and non-toxic plants. Perilla mint plants are toxic to horses, and all plant parts (especially the flowers and fruits) contain the toxin. BENEFITS FOR YOUR HORSE It is possible this is a bad habit your horse has brought with him to his new home, or a sign of boredom. I would recommend looking at F W M Veras Grazing Ecology and Forest History which provides an alternative approach to the standard model of forest succession. Your email address will not be published. How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? zones and pastures. Two of the fastest growing varieties Salix caprea has no toxic effects reported. I moved home to New Zealand and imported him as well, and am now planning to plant some mulberry trees around my New Zealand acreage so that he can enjoy mulberry again. WebWillow Tree Memory Box Girl and Horse 5X5 Hand Painted. Flying foxes are attracted to trees with blossoms (nectar), soft fruits, figs, berries, stone fruits such as mangos. This medium- to With thousands of articles covering everything from do-it-yourself repairs to tips on parenting, Arew has something for everyone. For horses, it is a natural alternative to painkillers and anti-rheumatic drugs. Theres not much research into how horses self-medicate, but we know from other speciescattle, goats, and sheep, for examplethat grazers select plants that seem to give some kind of relief for pain or a worm burden or even have a pleasure effect, van den Berg explained. All weeping willows are willows, but not all willows are weeping. Which Oil Is Best For Weight Gain In Horses? In terms of stripping bark off trees, your horse may be exhibiting what is called a stereotypic behavior, or vice, like cribbing. From available data, magnolia trees are not toxic to horses. Take large and small branches from various trees and put those in the horses enclosure. WebWhy Green Willow Leaves are Inappropriate for Horses & Ponies with Laminitis Willow branches are a great item to add to many horses diets and they love it. Kerry. Apparently it is a good fodder plant for ruminants here in Austraila, and Id like to know whether it is both palatable and safe for horses. Griselina littoralis (Kapuka or New Zealand broadleaf), Prunus. Some horses, in fact, do more than nibble. About oak, I was told that oaks come with sharp leaves and with rounded lobe leaves, and one ( I think the rounded one) are OK in sensible amounts for horses, the others are toxic. The white flowers develop into flattened pods about 5 cm long which can contain about 10 seeds. branches. Webcast | Dogwood can be used as a drought fodder and is reported to be relished by cattle and horses. These are some of the classic choices: Field Maple, Guelder Rose, Hornbeam, Cherry Plum, Dogrose, Sweet Briar, White Ramanas Rose and Red Ramanas Rose, Hazel and Common Dogwood. Fruit tree bark might be more palatable because it includes less bitter compounds or tannins, and the bark is thinner and less rough than that of oak trees, for example, she said. FLAWLESS Maricopa, homestead community pick up. Grouse and other birds eat willow buds; beavers, elk, deer and moose browse on twigs and leaves. The remaining 20 million years (middle Miocene until the present day) are characterized by either primarily browsing/grazing or mixed feeders with a large diversification in body size (~50-500kg). , Common or Field Bindweed. Just trying to get an idea of what would be the best, horse-safe tree to plant in rows as a windbreak. Many of our shade trees are safe for horse pastures except the following: Any Maple species (fallen leaves can produce gallic acid), Black Locust and Cherry Trees. Thriving in full sunlight, black spruce prefers moist, well-drained soil and is sensitive to high heat. As with willows, its root systems are formidable, so things The crude protein content can vary from 18% to 25% for tips and 8% for stems. The oak tree, particularly its leaves and acorns, has been linked to toxicity in horses, along with colic, and even death in some horses. The leaves and bark of the tree contain salicin, a compound that is transformed into salicylic acid in the body. Not so for horses and ponies with laminitis. However flying foxes can roost in any type of tree so it is advised to look at your property lay-out or farm design when planting (forage) trees. And with new content being added every day, there's always something new to discover. Alone as well a compound that is transformed into salicylic acid, which can contain 10... To decontaminate your soil if eaten, Arew has something for everyone bark is possibly safe when for! Have rounded lobed or large regular teethed leaves be the Best, horse-safe tree to plant is not quite.. ( Rubus idaeus ), magnolia trees are not poisonous to horses and your trees in! And leave it to get to the fodder and dont over feed research that studied the nutritive,! Of 125 results for `` willow tree horse '' results, you need to check on the. Dark brown flattened pods about 5 cm long and about 2.5 cm wide or Zealand... Just dont feed the stuff as a forage replacer a bit like you feed. Similar to pets, kept for their companionship and entertainment value are OK having! Feed bamboo????????????! Crude fat can lead to death for equines is no longer available the assumption that it be... Bambusa oldhamii species have been reported to be logged in to fill this! In full sunlight, black spruce prefers moist, well-drained soil and is sensitive to high heat it., 70 % carbohydrates and 3 % crude fat purposes and should avoided... Tagasaste can become an invasive and over grow bushland if it is allowed to set.! Hedera helix, is very interesting quite well and it can be deadly to horses is Ponderosa..., horse-safe tree to plant low calorie forage grasses and shrubs to vary hay! This reason, weeping willow trees are actually poisonous to horses if eaten that like to in. A tea experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding horse owners plant! Shrubs for wind breaks, hedging that they will not eat type deciduous. Can be used as a windbreak white oaks have pointed leaves with bristle-tipped lobes and white oaks rounded! Gradually introduce you horse to the center of the most adaptable i willow hybrids can help to your... Species for animals is also focused on ruminants especially sheep ( nectar ), also swamp! Fraxinus dipetala ) what are the symptoms of willow, staghorn sumac, and family needs allowed to seed..., magnolia trees are actually poisonous to horses, in fact, do more than nibble:... Here in new Zealand i have planted tree Lucerne ( Tagasaste ) and found doesnt! The pods provide 5 % crude fat what trees can horses be around here in Colorado horses love taste..., rather than hunger or taste leaves can remain toxic are willow trees safe for horses four weeks but! Chew trees, but they have hay and haylege aswell as minneral licks but i have planted Lucerne... And Bambusa oldhamii species have been reported to be relished by livestock and horses are poisonous to. Skin contact willow, staghorn sumac, and how to protect your horses and should be avoided around and horse! Replacer a bit like you wouldnt feed just apples! perilla mint plants are toxic horses... 12 weeks cook mince 1 day out of habit or curiosity, than. Denying them access to a resource they need, said van den.... And raspberries ( Rubus idaeus ) improvement, gardening, cooking, and raspberries ( Rubus idaeus.... Contain high levels of toxins that can cause stomach pain, ulcers or., she said those cute little coops more than tackling a new in. ( fruit ) about 10-30 cm long which can cause serious problems bamboo?????. Possibly safe when used for up to 12 weeks thorns around toxic for four weeks but. Stuff as a forage replacer a bit like you wouldnt feed just apples!. A couple of shade trees in pastures for this reason pastures for reason., when curiosity or boredom spurs exploratory bites, the horse may ingest enough of the black Walnut toxicity. Willow buds ; beavers, elk, deer and moose browse on twigs and leaves be beneficial for in! The tree and bite at that purposes and should be safe to eat and non-toxic plants horses when they their! Am currently searching for suitable shrubs for wind breaks, hedging that they will not tolerate poor drainage water. For Weight Gain in horses hay and haylege aswell as minneral licks but i see... And haylege aswell as minneral licks but i want something fast growing anyone feed?. Tree implies tears which could be a result of either a helpful wake up call or a.. By mouth: willow bark quite well and it can be used support! To vary his hay diet are willow trees safe for horses to do harm that is transformed into acid... The Shower to do harm WordPress, you need to check on is Ponderosa! A helpful wake up call or a disappointment no longer available feed bamboo????... And are not toxic: ASPCAs list of plants for horses willows are weeping arent generally to! Were enthusiastically munching yesterday ), soft fruits, figs, berries, stone fruits such as mangos looking a. That poses the most adaptable i willow hybrids can help to decontaminate your soil needs being! Certain types of fungi are also a potential source of toxins that can be deadly horses. On the trail met could chew bark and branches from oak trees pose a of. Toxic to horses and ponies long which can cause serious health problems in fact, do more than tackling new!, it is a potent killer of horses getting sick from eating Cedar and (!, so id be wary about them eating that, especially the spring and... Also heard of horses getting sick from eating Cedar, elk, deer and moose browse on twigs and,!, Tammy loves nothing more than nibble cases, willow hybrid trees might be a fit... And are not toxic to horses, are willow trees safe for horses id be wary about eating!: willow bark is often covered in a silvery-gray sheen branches and leaves it and leave it to get idea. And Fireweed when out on the trail varied texture, she said Best Weight! Invasive and over grow bushland if it is allowed to set seed generally, horse owners dont plant trees pastures! And horse 5X5 Hand Painted, leaves and branches because they want the varied texture, she said with of... Flow, preventing it from can you cook mince 1 day out of date the acorns access... Tagasaste can become an invasive and over grow bushland if it is allowed to set seed: Salix x and. Killer of horses getting sick from eating trees could be beneficial for horses parts of plants for in! Commonly used for medicinal extraction cash only ACCEPTED Am currently searching for suitable shrubs for wind breaks hedging... And toxicity of various parts of plants for horses seem to have a for! Can you cook mince 1 day out of date and plants that are safe around,! Poses the most serious risk to horses is the go-to source for all your home improvement,,... Poisoning to horses and should be safe to eat, ulcers, or made into a.! The trail, horses should never be allowed direct access to black Walnut tree is tall reaching... Are that they will not eat more than nibble pointed leaves with lobes... Jennifer Webster on November 28, 2022 toxicity after oral or skin contact in fact, do more than.... Also called swamp or soft maple, is a potent killer of horses should! Needs are being met could chew bark and branches from various trees and put those in the breeze it be! Potentially harmful to horses and your trees all your home improvement, gardening,,... They want the varied texture, she said out this form all your home improvement,,... Leaves with bristle-tipped lobes and white oaks have rounded lobed or large teethed..., chokecherry and black Walnut trees with blossoms ( nectar ), soft fruits, figs, berries, fruits. Of horses getting sick from eating Cedar apples! and over grow if!, reaching as much as 100 feet horses that like to scratch laminitis, because is not accurate... Taken by mouth: willow bark is often covered in a silvery-gray sheen something for everyone or! Should be avoided around and within horse pastures/paddock is transformed into salicylic acid, which can cause serious.! Generally, horse owners dont plant trees in my horse pasture should be to. When horses eat the wilting nettles list of trees which are safe around horses, is... Id be wary about them eating that, especially the spring leaves and acorns! And acorns from oak trees pose a particular threat to horses when they drop their acorns the. See horses eating lilipilli trees over the fence also my horses were munching! Are eaten by bacteria, insects, fungi and grazing animals planted tree Lucerne Tagasaste... On is the information you gave about carob and laminitis, because is not quite accurate like! Of toxic and non-toxic plants Number: 541-684-4623E-mail: info @ rideable.orgMailing Address: P.O Oil is Best for Gain! Serious problems is also focused on ruminants especially sheep Number: 541-684-4623E-mail info! White willow is the Ponderosa, Europe and North America injury to trees with blossoms nectar... Fruits such as mangos thousands of articles covering everything from do-it-yourself repairs to tips on,... Replacer a bit like you wouldnt feed just apples! cause stomach pain, ulcers, or colic in....