Residents in Bawley Point,[164] Kioloa, Depot Beach, Pebbly Beach, Durras North and Pretty Beach were told to either evacuate to Batemans Bay or Ulladulla or stay to protect their property. Fires included the Long Gully Road fire near Drake which burnt until the end of October, killing two people and destroying 43 homes;[120] the Mount McKenzie Road fire which burnt across the southern outskirts of Tenterfield, and severely injured one person, destroyed one home and badly damaged four homes; and the Bees Nest fire near Ebor which burnt until 12 November and destroyed seven homes. As of 6January2020[update], all are still without power. Solution: Indigenous people should be supported to rekindle cultural fire practices in forests. The disaster triggered an outpouring of grief from Australia and around the world. [199] On 3 January, Andrews said two people were confirmed dead from the East Gippsland fires. Smoke from the fires was responsible for 450 deaths, while2 6 Put all these threats together, and recovery for these ecosystems which are slow to develop will not be easy. The following day, after worsening conditions, the fire was upgraded to an emergency warning and began to threaten homes in the local community. WebFrom 1 July 2019 to the end of the bushfire season on 31 March 2020, there were more than 11,400 bush and grass fires across NSW. So how has this come about? WebAustralias Black Summer of 2019-2020 was characterised by catastrophic bushfires. More effective legislation and management is needed to control all threats that degrade nature. Convoys of donated food, clothing and livestock feed were sent to affected areas. They are considered vulnerable to extinction, though not functionally extinct. To describe emerging fire trends the study by Lucas and others defined two new fire weather categories, "very extreme" and "catastrophic". [296], On Kangaroo Island, Australia's third-largest island and known as Australia's "Galapagos Island",[297] a third of the island was burnt. Sarah Legge received funding from the NESP Threatened Species Hub, which also funded the book. On 19 December 2019, the fire continued east towards the Hume Highway (resulting in its closure for several hours), impacting the township of Yanderra. Fires were contained by early March. ", "Greta Thunberg weighs in on Australia's fire 'catastrophe', "Russell Crowe and Cate Blanchett use Golden Globes speeches to link Australian fires to climate crisis", "Morrison says bushfire-ravaged communities the priority as celebrities pile on", "Celebrities react to Australia's bushfires", "Jay Park donates $30k to Australian bushfire effort", "Queen 'deeply saddened' by Australia's ongoing bushfire crisis", "Princess Mary of Denmark sends Australia message of support amid bushfire crisis", "A look at the Australian wildfires Canadian firefighters are helping to battle", "U.S. and Canada send additional firefighters to Australia", "More B.C. [433], During, and immediately after the crisis, Australian public concern over climate change increased,[434] reflecting the scientific evidence that climate change had exacerbated the fires. [211], On 27 October a fire started in inaccessible Defence land at the Canungra Military Area. [135][136], In late December 2019, fires started on both sides of the Pacific Highway around the Coopernook region. [65], In February 2020 it was reported that researchers from Charles Sturt University found that the deaths of nine smoky mice were from "severe lung disease" caused by smoke haze that contained PM2.5 particles coming from bushfires 50kilometres away. The Black Summer bushfires of 2019-20 were cataclysmic: a landmark in Australias environmental history. Fire officials need more information to help them protect natural assets. One hundred and seventy-three people tragically lost their lives, 414 were injured, more than a million wild and domesticated animals were lost and 450,000 hectares of land were burned. The NSW Bushfire Inquiry report found that, while thunderstorm activity was comparable to a normal year, lightning strikes were more likely to start a fire due to hot, dry conditions. [204], On 20 February 2020, the huge East Gippsland bushfire that had burned for three months was declared "contained" by Bairnsdale incident controller Brett Mitchell. A fire in the Fingal Valley, in north-eastern Tasmania, started on 29 December, and a fire at Pelham, north of Hobart, started on 30 December. The centrepiece of the precinct, Jenolan Caves House, was saved. [225] Yearly Christmas celebrations at Lobethal were cancelled. Many of our most distinctive, ancient and vulnerable species were worst affected. [162] As temperatures were forecast to reach 41C (106F) on the South Coast, Premier Berejiklian declared a seven-day state of emergency on 2 January 2020 with effect from 9am on the following day, including an unprecedented[163] 14,000-square-kilometre (5,400sqmi) "tourist leave zone" from Nowra to the edge of Victoria's northern border. [62] Ecologists from The University of Sydney estimated 480 million mammals, birds, and reptiles were lost since September with concerns that entire species of plants and animals may have been wiped out by bushfire,[63][64] later expanded to more than a billion. In 2021 the documentary film Burning by Eva Orner addressed the 20192020 Australian bushfires from several different perspectives. [316], Despite the substantial loss of property and loss of life, firefighters as of January 2020 managed to save over 16,000 structures from direct fire impact in addition to countless lives. [91][143], Smaller fires in the area include the Erskine Creek fire. [263] By the morning of 28 January the fire had grown to 2,575 hectares (6,360 acres) and was 9 kilometres (5.6mi) from the town of Tharwa. As of 6December2019[update], this fire burnt nearly 400,000 hectares (988,422 acres),[126][127][128] destroying numerous homes and claiming the lives of three people. No homes were confirmed lost in this bushfire. The fire was projected to burn towards the Central Coast and potentially threaten properties in Wisemans Ferry and other townships. [409], A likely contributor to the bushfire crisis was the ongoing drought in eastern Australia the most severe on record for some fire affected areas. [419], Climate and fire experts agree that climate change is a factor known to result in increased fire frequency and intensity in south east Australia, and although it should not be considered as the sole cause of the 201920 Australian fires,[420] climate change is considered very likely to have contributed to the unprecedented extent and severity of the fires. Professor Bowman said scientists were worried about the idea of a "feedback loop", in which fires create conditions that accelerate climate change. He was a member of the Commonwealth Government's Wildlife and Threatened Species Bushfire Recovery Expert Panel. [215], On 23 November the state of fire emergency was revoked and extended fire bans were put in place in local government areas that were previously affected under this declaration. However, the fires were mainly in sparsely populated inland areas. [91], In the Port Macquarie-Hastings area, the first fire was reported at Lindfield Park on 18 July 2019,[122] burning in dry peat swamp and threatened homes at Sovereign Hills and crossed the Pacific Highway at Sancrox. In late October 2019, a number of fires started in remote bushland near Lake Burragorang in the Kanangra-Boyd National Park south-west of Sydney. A bushfire in Port Macquarie, NSW, starts due to dry electrical storm. The 201920 Australian bushfire season[a] or Black Summer was a period of bushfires in many parts of Australia, which, due to its unusual intensity, size, duration, and uncontrollable dimension, is considered a megafire. [309], At the Budj Bim heritage areas in Victoria the Gunditjmara people reported that when they inspected the site after fires moved across it, they found ancient channels and ponds that were newly visible after the fires burned much of the vegetation off the landscape. This prompted an extraordinary firefighting effort during the Black Summer fires. On 10 December 2019 the fire impacted the south-western Sydney suburbs of Nattai and Oakdale, followed by Orangeville and Werombi, threatening hundreds of houses and resulting in the destruction of one building. [citation needed] The fire moved south-east towards the populated areas of the Southern Highlands and impacted the townships of Balmoral, Buxton, Bargo, Couridjah and Tahmoor in far south-western Sydney. [245] By New Year's Day 2020 a crew of 200 firefighters brought the fire back to advice level without any loss of life or major property damage (a park ranger hut and hiking tracks were destroyed). A bushfire is seen burning behind a ridge near the town of Tharwa, 30km south of Canberra, Thursday, January 30, 2020. Credit: MICK TSIKAS / AAPIMAGE Introduction to Programming and Databases short course [546] Although the practice is not illegal in Australia it has been widely perceived as a form of sanctioned corrupt conduct.[547]. What good will it do to have another? [289], A 2020 study estimated that at least 3 billion terrestrial vertebrates alone were displaced or killed by the fires, with reptiles (which tend to have higher population densities in affected areas compared to other vertebrates) comprising over two-thirds of the affected, with birds, mammals, and amphibians comprising the other third. They burnt more than 10 million hectares, mostly forests in southeast Australia. Recent rainfall also contributed to the Omeo, Anglers Rest, Cobungra, Bindi, Hotham Heights, Glen Valley, Benambra, Swifts Creek, Omeo, Ensay, Tongio, the Blue Rag Range, Dargo and Tabberabbera bushfires all being contained. [536], Comedian Celeste Barber launched a fundraising appeal with a target of raising A$15,000, however it went on to raise over A$50million, making it the largest fundraiser ever held on Facebook. [citation needed] As of 2January2020[update], the Currowan fire was burning between Batemans Bay in the south, Nowra in the north, and east of Braidwood in the west. So Is the Disinformation Campaign", "Police contradict claims spread online exaggerating arson's role in Australian bushfires", "Here are the facts about arson and the bushfire crisis", "Jodi McKay says the NSW firefighting budget is facing a $40million cut. A back burn on 28 October got away from New South Wales Rural Fire Service (NSWRFS) volunteers after a sudden wind change pushing the fire south towards Lake Cathie and west over Lake Innes. [228], On Kangaroo Island starting in the Flinders Chase National Park, the Ravine bushfire burnt in excess of 15,000 hectares (37,000 acres) and a bushfire emergency warning was issued on 3 January 2020 as the fire advanced towards Vivonne Bay and the town of Parndana was evacuated. [43], On 31 December 2019, the Defence Minister announced the ADF would provide assistance to East Gippsland, in particular the isolated high-fire-risk town of Mallacoota, deploying helicopters including a CH-47 Chinook and C-27J Spartan military transport aircraft to be based at RAAF Base East Sale and two naval vessels, HMASChoules and MVSycamore, with the vessels also able to assist in south-east New South Wales if required. [424] The Australian Academy of Science stated "The scientific evidence base shows that as the world warms due to human induced climate change, we experience an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events. People in Dunedin reported smelling smoke in the air. This was done to protect unburnt and regenerating vegetation. This fire joined up with the Stockyard Creek fire and together with the Coombes Gap fire and swept east towards Willawarrin, Temagog, Birdwood, Yarras, Bellangary, Kindee and Upper Rollands Plains. The fire also crossed the Princes Highway in the vicinity of Round Hill and impacted the residential suburbs of Catalina, as well as beach suburbs from Sunshine Bay to Broulee. The Currowan fire had merged with the Tianjara fire in the Morton National Park to the south west of Nowra; and the Charleys Forest fire had grown along the fire's western flank; and on the fire's southern flank, the fire had merged with the Clyde Mountain fire.[165]. The 1851 Black Thursday bushfires shocked colonial Australia with their ferocity, burning a quarter of what is now Victoria (around 5million hectares (12million acres)). [160] On 2 January, the fire hit the popular and historic Jenolan Caves area, destroying multiple buildings including the local fire station. Due to heavy fuel loads and erratic weather conditions, the backburn quickly grew out of control, threatening houses in Mount Wilson and Mount Irvine. The warning was based on the Northern Australia bushfire seasonal outlook noting exceptional dry conditions and a lack of soil moisture, combined with early fires in central Queensland. [438], Furthermore, the amount of prescribed burning in southeastern Australia has been stated to have increased in recent years, following the recommendation for increased prescribed burning from the 2009 Black Saturday Royal Commission. Termed the "Black Summer" bushfires, remotely sensed data indicate that over 30 million hectares of vegetation were burned, including an unprecedented large area of forest. [431] The chief executive of the Council of Small Business Organisations Australia said bushfire preparations had been "stymied" by the federal government, because "there are people within government who firmly believe there is no such thing as climate change or that human beings don't have an impact upon it, and they are adamant that no extra work or extra effort should ever happen because they don't believe in climate change. [280] On 1 January 2020, the AQI around Monash, a suburb of Canberra, was measured at 4,650, or more than 23 times hazardous level and peaked at 7,700. Charles Darwin University, Australian National University, and Curtin University provide funding as members of The Conversation AU. Multiple states of emergency were declared across New South Wales,[38][39][40] Victoria,[41] and the Australian Capital Territory. Canberra Airport was closed for a day. [45], During the ensuing crisis, an air tanker[46] and two helicopters[47][48] crashed during firefighting operations, the air tanker crash resulting in the deaths of the three crew. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/black-summer-bushfires-caused-ozone-hole/101376644, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, 'It's alarming, it's reckless': UN body prepares to accept deep-sea mining applications, Water serpent sees off billionaire family'sbid to corral flow of sacred river, 'Concrete in the inside of your lungs': Young tradesman warns of silica-related illnesses, Indigenous communities say Peter Dutton is taking their Voice comments out of context, Ken Wyatt's decision to quit the Liberals reveals the high cost of the party's rejection of the Voice. In southeast Australia addressed the 20192020 Australian bushfires from several different perspectives in Dunedin reported smoke. Recovery Expert Panel Recovery Expert Panel two people were confirmed dead from NESP... Are still without power the Area include the Erskine Creek fire include the Erskine Creek fire also the! 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The disaster triggered an outpouring of grief from Australia and around the world. [199] On 3 January, Andrews said two people were confirmed dead from the East Gippsland fires. Smoke from the fires was responsible for 450 deaths, while2 6 Put all these threats together, and recovery for these ecosystems which are slow to develop will not be easy. The following day, after worsening conditions, the fire was upgraded to an emergency warning and began to threaten homes in the local community. WebFrom 1 July 2019 to the end of the bushfire season on 31 March 2020, there were more than 11,400 bush and grass fires across NSW. 
So how has this come about? WebAustralias Black Summer of 2019-2020 was characterised by catastrophic bushfires. More effective legislation and management is needed to control all threats that degrade nature. Convoys of donated food, clothing and livestock feed were sent to affected areas. They are considered vulnerable to extinction, though not functionally extinct. To describe emerging fire trends the study by Lucas and others defined two new fire weather categories, "very extreme" and "catastrophic". [296], On Kangaroo Island, Australia's third-largest island and known as Australia's "Galapagos Island",[297] a third of the island was burnt. Sarah Legge received funding from the NESP Threatened Species Hub, which also funded the book. On 19 December 2019, the fire continued east towards the Hume Highway (resulting in its closure for several hours), impacting the township of Yanderra. Fires were contained by early March. ", "Greta Thunberg weighs in on Australia's fire 'catastrophe', "Russell Crowe and Cate Blanchett use Golden Globes speeches to link Australian fires to climate crisis", "Morrison says bushfire-ravaged communities the priority as celebrities pile on", "Celebrities react to Australia's bushfires", "Jay Park donates $30k to Australian bushfire effort", "Queen 'deeply saddened' by Australia's ongoing bushfire crisis", "Princess Mary of Denmark sends Australia message of support amid bushfire crisis", "A look at the Australian wildfires Canadian firefighters are helping to battle", "U.S. and Canada send additional firefighters to Australia", "More B.C. [433], During, and immediately after the crisis, Australian public concern over climate change increased,[434] reflecting the scientific evidence that climate change had exacerbated the fires. [211], On 27 October a fire started in inaccessible Defence land at the Canungra Military Area. [135][136], In late December 2019, fires started on both sides of the Pacific Highway around the Coopernook region. [65], In February 2020 it was reported that researchers from Charles Sturt University found that the deaths of nine smoky mice were from "severe lung disease" caused by smoke haze that contained PM2.5 particles coming from bushfires 50kilometres away. The Black Summer bushfires of 2019-20 were cataclysmic: a landmark in Australias environmental history. Fire officials need more information to help them protect natural assets. One hundred and seventy-three people tragically lost their lives, 414 were injured, more than a million wild and domesticated animals were lost and 450,000 hectares of land were burned. The NSW Bushfire Inquiry report found that, while thunderstorm activity was comparable to a normal year, lightning strikes were more likely to start a fire due to hot, dry conditions. [204], On 20 February 2020, the huge East Gippsland bushfire that had burned for three months was declared "contained" by Bairnsdale incident controller Brett Mitchell. A fire in the Fingal Valley, in north-eastern Tasmania, started on 29 December, and a fire at Pelham, north of Hobart, started on 30 December. The centrepiece of the precinct, Jenolan Caves House, was saved. [225] Yearly Christmas celebrations at Lobethal were cancelled. Many of our most distinctive, ancient and vulnerable species were worst affected. [162] As temperatures were forecast to reach 41C (106F) on the South Coast, Premier Berejiklian declared a seven-day state of emergency on 2 January 2020 with effect from 9am on the following day, including an unprecedented[163] 14,000-square-kilometre (5,400sqmi) "tourist leave zone" from Nowra to the edge of Victoria's northern border. [62] Ecologists from The University of Sydney estimated 480 million mammals, birds, and reptiles were lost since September with concerns that entire species of plants and animals may have been wiped out by bushfire,[63][64] later expanded to more than a billion. In 2021 the documentary film Burning by Eva Orner addressed the 20192020 Australian bushfires from several different perspectives. 
[316], Despite the substantial loss of property and loss of life, firefighters as of January 2020 managed to save over 16,000 structures from direct fire impact in addition to countless lives. [91][143], Smaller fires in the area include the Erskine Creek fire. [263] By the morning of 28 January the fire had grown to 2,575 hectares (6,360 acres) and was 9 kilometres (5.6mi) from the town of Tharwa. As of 6December2019[update], this fire burnt nearly 400,000 hectares (988,422 acres),[126][127][128] destroying numerous homes and claiming the lives of three people. No homes were confirmed lost in this bushfire. 
The fire was projected to burn towards the Central Coast and potentially threaten properties in Wisemans Ferry and other townships. [409], A likely contributor to the bushfire crisis was the ongoing drought in eastern Australia the most severe on record for some fire affected areas. [419], Climate and fire experts agree that climate change is a factor known to result in increased fire frequency and intensity in south east Australia, and although it should not be considered as the sole cause of the 201920 Australian fires,[420] climate change is considered very likely to have contributed to the unprecedented extent and severity of the fires. Professor Bowman said scientists were worried about the idea of a "feedback loop", in which fires create conditions that accelerate climate change. He was a member of the Commonwealth Government's Wildlife and Threatened Species Bushfire Recovery Expert Panel. [215], On 23 November the state of fire emergency was revoked and extended fire bans were put in place in local government areas that were previously affected under this declaration. However, the fires were mainly in sparsely populated inland areas. 
[91], In the Port Macquarie-Hastings area, the first fire was reported at Lindfield Park on 18 July 2019,[122] burning in dry peat swamp and threatened homes at Sovereign Hills and crossed the Pacific Highway at Sancrox. In late October 2019, a number of fires started in remote bushland near Lake Burragorang in the Kanangra-Boyd National Park south-west of Sydney. A bushfire in Port Macquarie, NSW, starts due to dry electrical storm. The 201920 Australian bushfire season[a] or Black Summer was a period of bushfires in many parts of Australia, which, due to its unusual intensity, size, duration, and uncontrollable dimension, is considered a megafire. [309], At the Budj Bim heritage areas in Victoria the Gunditjmara people reported that when they inspected the site after fires moved across it, they found ancient channels and ponds that were newly visible after the fires burned much of the vegetation off the landscape. This prompted an extraordinary firefighting effort during the Black Summer fires. On 10 December 2019 the fire impacted the south-western Sydney suburbs of Nattai and Oakdale, followed by Orangeville and Werombi, threatening hundreds of houses and resulting in the destruction of one building. [citation needed] The fire moved south-east towards the populated areas of the Southern Highlands and impacted the townships of Balmoral, Buxton, Bargo, Couridjah and Tahmoor in far south-western Sydney. [245] By New Year's Day 2020 a crew of 200 firefighters brought the fire back to advice level without any loss of life or major property damage (a park ranger hut and hiking tracks were destroyed). A bushfire is seen burning behind a ridge near the town of Tharwa, 30km south of Canberra, Thursday, January 30, 2020. Credit: MICK TSIKAS / AAPIMAGE 
Introduction to Programming and Databases short course [546] Although the practice is not illegal in Australia it has been widely perceived as a form of sanctioned corrupt conduct.[547]. What good will it do to have another? [289], A 2020 study estimated that at least 3 billion terrestrial vertebrates alone were displaced or killed by the fires, with reptiles (which tend to have higher population densities in affected areas compared to other vertebrates) comprising over two-thirds of the affected, with birds, mammals, and amphibians comprising the other third. They burnt more than 10 million hectares, mostly forests in southeast Australia. Recent rainfall also contributed to the Omeo, Anglers Rest, Cobungra, Bindi, Hotham Heights, Glen Valley, Benambra, Swifts Creek, Omeo, Ensay, Tongio, the Blue Rag Range, Dargo and Tabberabbera bushfires all being contained. [536], Comedian Celeste Barber launched a fundraising appeal with a target of raising A$15,000, however it went on to raise over A$50million, making it the largest fundraiser ever held on Facebook. [citation needed] As of 2January2020[update], the Currowan fire was burning between Batemans Bay in the south, Nowra in the north, and east of Braidwood in the west. So Is the Disinformation Campaign", "Police contradict claims spread online exaggerating arson's role in Australian bushfires", "Here are the facts about arson and the bushfire crisis", "Jodi McKay says the NSW firefighting budget is facing a $40million cut. A back burn on 28 October got away from New South Wales Rural Fire Service (NSWRFS) volunteers after a sudden wind change pushing the fire south towards Lake Cathie and west over Lake Innes. [228], On Kangaroo Island starting in the Flinders Chase National Park, the Ravine bushfire burnt in excess of 15,000 hectares (37,000 acres) and a bushfire emergency warning was issued on 3 January 2020 as the fire advanced towards Vivonne Bay and the town of Parndana was evacuated. [43], On 31 December 2019, the Defence Minister announced the ADF would provide assistance to East Gippsland, in particular the isolated high-fire-risk town of Mallacoota, deploying helicopters including a CH-47 Chinook and C-27J Spartan military transport aircraft to be based at RAAF Base East Sale and two naval vessels, HMASChoules and MVSycamore, with the vessels also able to assist in south-east New South Wales if required. [424] The Australian Academy of Science stated "The scientific evidence base shows that as the world warms due to human induced climate change, we experience an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events. People in Dunedin reported smelling smoke in the air. This was done to protect unburnt and regenerating vegetation. 
This fire joined up with the Stockyard Creek fire and together with the Coombes Gap fire and swept east towards Willawarrin, Temagog, Birdwood, Yarras, Bellangary, Kindee and Upper Rollands Plains. The fire also crossed the Princes Highway in the vicinity of Round Hill and impacted the residential suburbs of Catalina, as well as beach suburbs from Sunshine Bay to Broulee. The Currowan fire had merged with the Tianjara fire in the Morton National Park to the south west of Nowra; and the Charleys Forest fire had grown along the fire's western flank; and on the fire's southern flank, the fire had merged with the Clyde Mountain fire.[165]. The 1851 Black Thursday bushfires shocked colonial Australia with their ferocity, burning a quarter of what is now Victoria (around 5million hectares (12million acres)). [160] On 2 January, the fire hit the popular and historic Jenolan Caves area, destroying multiple buildings including the local fire station. Due to heavy fuel loads and erratic weather conditions, the backburn quickly grew out of control, threatening houses in Mount Wilson and Mount Irvine. The warning was based on the Northern Australia bushfire seasonal outlook noting exceptional dry conditions and a lack of soil moisture, combined with early fires in central Queensland. [438], Furthermore, the amount of prescribed burning in southeastern Australia has been stated to have increased in recent years, following the recommendation for increased prescribed burning from the 2009 Black Saturday Royal Commission. Termed the "Black Summer" bushfires, remotely sensed data indicate that over 30 million hectares of vegetation were burned, including an unprecedented large area of forest. [431] The chief executive of the Council of Small Business Organisations Australia said bushfire preparations had been "stymied" by the federal government, because "there are people within government who firmly believe there is no such thing as climate change or that human beings don't have an impact upon it, and they are adamant that no extra work or extra effort should ever happen because they don't believe in climate change. [280] On 1 January 2020, the AQI around Monash, a suburb of Canberra, was measured at 4,650, or more than 23 times hazardous level and peaked at 7,700. Charles Darwin University, Australian National University, and Curtin University provide funding as members of The Conversation AU. Multiple states of emergency were declared across New South Wales,[38][39][40] Victoria,[41] and the Australian Capital Territory. Canberra Airport was closed for a day. [45], During the ensuing crisis, an air tanker[46] and two helicopters[47][48] crashed during firefighting operations, the air tanker crash resulting in the deaths of the three crew. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/black-summer-bushfires-caused-ozone-hole/101376644, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, 'It's alarming, it's reckless': UN body prepares to accept deep-sea mining applications, Water serpent sees off billionaire family'sbid to corral flow of sacred river, 'Concrete in the inside of your lungs': Young tradesman warns of silica-related illnesses, Indigenous communities say Peter Dutton is taking their Voice comments out of context, Ken Wyatt's decision to quit the Liberals reveals the high cost of the party's rejection of the Voice. In southeast Australia addressed the 20192020 Australian bushfires from several different perspectives in Dunedin reported smoke. 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